dear — English Dictionary

dear
Pronunciations (7)
  • /dɪə/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /dɪɹ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • /dɪə/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • /diə/
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand
  • /diːɹ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Scotland
  • /dɛː/
  • /dɪə/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-South-African

Adjective

  1. High in price; expensive.

    Usage
    • Ireland
    • UK usage
    Examples

    The dearer the jewel, the greater the love expressed.

    More examples (1)

    There's more depends on this than on the value. The dearest ring in Venice will I give you, And find it out by proclamation: Only for this, I pray you, pardon me.

    This water is sold for 50 cents per ton, which is not dear under the circumstances.

    More examples (1)

    Every summer we can rent a cottage in the Isle of Wight, if it's not too dear.

  2. Loved; lovable.

    Examples

    "Yes, children dear, wait a bit till it turns itself," she answered - she ought to have said "till I turn it"[.]

    More examples (1)

    So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.

    "We shall have to put up with whitebait. And, of course, a dear little chicken with peas and roast potatoes."

  3. Lovely; kind.

    Examples

    "I've never met the kind of man I mean." "Tell me about him. What does he look like?" "Oh, he might look very much like you." "How dear of you to say that!"

  4. Loving, affectionate, heartfelt

    Examples

    Such dear embrace tenderly comforts even in this dear sorrow.

  5. Precious to or greatly valued by someone.

    Examples

    The dearer the giver, the dearer the trinket he brings!

    […] dear as sacramental wine To dying lips is all he said […].

  6. A formal way to start (possibly after my) addressing somebody at the beginning of a letter, memo etc.

    Examples

    Dear Sir/Madam/Miss, please notice our offices will be closed during the following bank holidays:[…].

    Dearest Joseph/son:...

  7. A formal way to start (often after my) addressing somebody one likes or regards kindly.

    Examples

    My dear friend, I feel better as soon as you come sit beside my sickbed!

    More examples (1)

    “A very welcome, kind, useful present, that means to the parish. By the way, Hopkins, let this go no further. We don't want the tale running round that a rich person has arrived. Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing.[…]”

  8. An ironic way to start (often after my) addressing an inferior or someone one dislikes.

    Examples

    My dear man, you ought to think twice about who you're trying to blackmail.

  9. Noble.

    Usage
    • Obsolete

Noun

  1. A very kind, loving person.

    Examples

    My little cousin is such a dear, always drawing me pictures.

  2. A beloved person.

  3. An affectionate, familiar term of address, such as used between husband and wife.

    Examples

    Pass me the salt, would you dear?

  4. An elderly person, especially a woman.

Verb

  1. To endear.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    Nor should a Sonne his Sire loue for reward, But for he is his Sire, in nature dear’d.

    More examples (1)

    I should have known no less: It hath been taught us from the primal state That he which is was wished until he were; And the ebbed man, ne'er loved till ne'er worth love, Comes deared by being lacked.

    Nay, hide him in thy house, and also show Such deared love to him, as to delight In his base company both day and night?

Adverb

  1. Dearly; at a high price.

    Examples

    If thou attempt it, it will cost thee dear.

Interjection

  1. Indicating surprise, pity, or disapproval.

    Related words
    Examples

    Dear, dear! Whatever were they thinking?

Adjective

  1. Severe, or severely affected; sore.

  2. Fierce.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    The Christens found the heathens dear, as the lion doth the bear.

Adjective

  1. dearly loved

  2. with or in a close or intimate relationship

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a good friend

    my sisters and brothers are near and dear

  3. sincerely earnest

    Examples

    one's dearest wish

    devout wishes for their success

    More examples (1)

    heartfelt condolences

  4. having a high price

    Examples

    costly jewelry

    high-priced merchandise

    More examples (2)

    much too dear for my pocketbook

    a pricey restaurant

Noun

  1. a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

    Broader terms
  2. a sweet innocent mild-mannered person (especially a child)

    Synonyms

Adverb

  1. with affection

    Examples

    she loved him dearly

    he treats her affectionately

  2. at a great cost

    Synonyms
    Examples

    he paid dearly for the food

    this cost him dear

Word forms
dearermore deardearestmost deardeeredearedearsdearsdearingdeareddeared

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