collateral — English Dictionary

collateral
Pronunciations (2)
  • /kəˈlætəɹəl/
  • kəˈlætəɹəl

Adjective

  1. Parallel, in the same vein, side by side.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Her anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) are torn and Vonn has a lateral fracture of the tibial plateau, the upper end of the tibia or shin bone.

  2. Corresponding; accompanying, concomitant.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Yet the attempt may give / Collateral interest to this homely tale.

  3. Being aside from the main subject, target, or goal.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    collateral damage

    Although not a direct cause, the border skirmish was certainly a collateral incitement for the war.

    More examples (1)

    That he [Atterbury] was altogether in the wrong on the main question, and on all the collateral questions springing out of it, […] is true.

  4. Of an indirect ancestral relationship, as opposed to lineal descendency.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    a collateral descendant

    Uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews and nieces are collateral relatives.

    More examples (1)

    The pure blood all descends from five collateral lines called Al-Khamsah (the Cinque).

  5. Relating to a collateral in the sense of an obligation or security.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  6. Expensive to the extent of being paid through a loan.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  7. Coming or directed along the side.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    collateral pressure

    collateral light

  8. Acting in an indirect way.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    If by direct or by collateral hand They find us touched, we will our kingdom give […] To you in satisfaction.

  9. Having the phloem and xylem adjacent.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a vascular bundle

Noun

  1. A security or guarantee (usually an asset) pledged for the repayment of a loan if one cannot procure enough funds to repay.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (2)

    "The decline in the quality of eligible collateral is a grave problem. The ECB is now buying corporate bonds that are close to junk, and the haircuts can barely deal with a one-notch credit downgrade. The reputational risk of such actions by a central bank would have been unthinkable in the past."

    In colonial times, when land was not worth much and banks didn’t exist, most lending was based on human property. In the early 1700s, slaves were the dominant collateral in South Carolina.

  2. A collateral (not linear) family member.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  3. A branch of a bodily part or system of organs.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Besides the arteries blood streams through numerous veins we call collaterals.

  4. Printed materials or content of electronic media used to enhance sales of products (short form of collateral material).

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  5. A thinner blood vessel providing an alternate route to blood flow in case the main vessel becomes occluded.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  6. A contemporary or rival.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  7. An instance of hitting two or more targets, often enemy players, with a single shot, usually when they are lined up behind each other.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable

Adjective

  1. descended from a common ancestor but through different lines

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Examples

    cousins are collateral relatives

    an indirect descendant of the Stuarts

  2. serving to support or corroborate

    Examples

    collateral evidence

  3. additional but secondary; auxiliary;

  4. situated or running side by side

    Examples

    collateral ridges of mountains

  5. occurring with or following as a consequence

    Examples

    an excessive growth of bureaucracy, with attendant problems

    snags incidental to the changeover in management

    More examples (5)

    attendant circumstances

    the period of tension and consequent need for military preparedness

    the ensuant response to his appeal

    the resultant savings were considerable

    collateral target damage from a bombing run

Noun

  1. a security pledged for the repayment of a loan

    Broader terms
Word forms
collaterals

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