closure — English Dictionary

closure
Pronunciations (5)
  • /ˈkləʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/
    Pronunciation notes
    • UK
  • /ˈkloʊ.ʒɚ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • US
  • /ˈkləʉ.ʒə(ɹ)/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • ˈkləʊ.ʒə(ɹ)
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • ˈkloʊ.ʒɝ
    Pronunciation notes
    • US

Noun

  1. An event or occurrence that signifies an ending.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  2. A feeling of completeness; the experience of an emotional conclusion, usually to a difficult period.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Figurative
    • Uncountable
    Antonyms
    Examples

    to find emotional closure

    In crowded rooms, and I keep lookin' for closeness / Maybe I'll never get closure

    More examples (1)

    In Israel, a state commission of inquiry is not merely a judicial instrument or a means of settling facts. It’s a ritual of national closure that allows people to put events in order and move on.

  3. A device to facilitate temporary and repeatable opening and closing.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  4. An abstraction that represents a function within an environment, a context consisting of the variables that are both bound at a particular time during the execution of the program and that are within the function's scope.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Instead, make f and g input arguments, and use the closure around the inner function so that this code works with any two functions that you provide. Closures are important features that work amazingly well with higher-order functions; I’ll review them in section 4.4.

  5. The smallest set that both includes a given subset and possesses some given property.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  6. The smallest closed set which contains the given set.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    • of a set
    Examples

    7 THEOREM The closure of any set is the union of the set and the set of its accumulation points.

  7. The act of shutting; a closing.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    the closure of a door, or of a chink

  8. The act of shutting or closing something permanently or temporarily.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The closure of Hammersmith Bridge means road traffic has to use Chiswick and Putney Bridges instead.

    Those who have advocated the closure of the G.C. have so far failed to say by which alternative route this North-to-West traffic could be carried.

    More examples (2)

    Despite the line proving to be a useful strategic route for men and supplies to the British naval fleets stationed at Scapa Flow in both world wars, the Duke's legacy looked to have passed into history when it was listed for closure in the infamous Beeching report.

    Schrinner has since said the closures are needed to assess storm damage and to build the case for a major bridge restoration.

  9. That which closes or shuts; that by which separate parts are fastened or closed.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    1729 November 28, Alexander Pope, Letter to Jonathan Swift, 1824, The Works of Jonathan Swift: Containing Additional Letters, Volume 17, 2nd Edition, page 284, I admire on this consideration your sending your last to me quite open, without a seal, wafer, or any closure whatever, manifesting the utter openness of the writer.

  10. That which encloses or confines; an enclosure.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    O thou bloody prison […] / Within the guilty closure of thy walls / Richard the Second here was hacked to death.

  11. A method of ending a parliamentary debate and securing an immediate vote upon a measure before a legislative body.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  12. The phenomenon by which a group maintains its resources by the exclusion of others based on various criteria.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  13. The process whereby the reader of a comic book infers the sequence of events by looking at the picture panels.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The comic book reader performs closure within each panel, between panels, and among panels.

  14. The element of packaging that closes a container.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  15. The phenomenon whereby incomplete objects, shapes, and figures are perceived as complete.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable

Verb

  1. To end the parliamentary debate on (an issue) by closure.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    At any time they could have stopped discussion by closuring amendments and by closuring the clause under discussion.

Noun

  1. approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the ship's rapid rate of closing gave them little time to avoid a collision

  2. a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body

  3. a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetric

  4. something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making

    Examples

    they finally reached a settlement with the union

    they never did achieve a final resolution of their differences

    More examples (1)

    he needed to grieve before he could achieve a sense of closure

  5. an obstruction in a pipe or tube

    Examples

    we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe

  6. the act of blocking

    Broader terms
  7. termination of operations

    Examples

    they regretted the closure of the day care center

Verb

  1. terminate debate by calling for a vote

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    debate was closured

    cloture the discussion

Word forms
closuresclosuresclosuringclosuredclosured

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