beam — English Dictionary

beam
Pronunciations (3)
  • /ˈbiːm/
  • [ˈbɪi̯m]
  • biːm

Noun

  1. Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    And a letter vnto Asaph the keeper of the kings forrest, that he may giue me timber to make beames for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the Citie, and for the house that I shall enter into: And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God vpon me.

  2. One of the principal horizontal structural members, usually of steel, timber, or concrete, of a building.

    Examples

    The brasswork here, how rich it is in beams, / And how, besides, it makes the whole house sound.

    More examples (1)

    Lucie opened the door: and what do you think there was inside the hill?—a nice clean kitchen with a flagged floor and wooden beams—just like any other farm kitchen.

  3. One of the transverse members of a ship's frame on which the decks are laid, and acting as part of the support for keeping the sides of the vessel in shape — supported at the sides by knees in wooden ships and by stringers in steel ones; cf. abeam, beam-ends.

    Examples
    More examples (2)

    Capt. King, from Demarara, was invaded by the gale on the evening of the 6th, in lat. 21° 51', and his vessel was thrown on her beam ends. He was forced to cut away her main-mast. Lost a man, who was washed overboard. . . . Capt. Mood, on a voyage from Alexandria (Virginia), to St. Mary's (Georgia), was, on the night of the 7th, in the Gulf Stream, to the eastward of Charlston: the wind there was east-north-east, and so hard as to throw his vessel on her beam ends. She lay several hours in this situation. Several of his crew were washed overboard.

    1808 Richard Hall Gower. On the Theory and Practice of Seamanship. It often happens that by a sudden squall of wind a vessel is thrown over upon her beam ends, without a prospect of recovering her erect while she remains upon the same tack, therefore attempts are made to veer her; but as the rudder lies along the surface of the water it becomes useless, and as the sails are either blown from the yards, or become unmanageable, recourse is had to cutting away the main-mast and mizen-mast, that the ship may veer under the fore-mast:-a most desperate expedient, particularly if the ship is far distant from port!

  4. The maximum width of a vessel (note that a vessel with a beam of 15 foot can also be said to be 15 foot abeam).

    Synonyms
    Examples

    This ship has more beam than that one.

    Being only 280 ft. long, with a beam of 66 ft, their speed is moderate, and for a long time difficulty was experienced in steering them.

  5. The direction across a vessel, perpendicular to fore-and-aft.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    As the vessel passes a landmark, the landmark is said to be abeam. Once the vessel has passed the landmark, it falls abaft the beam, then it gradually falls astern.

  6. The straight part or shank of an anchor.

  7. The crossbar of a mechanical balance, from the ends of which the scales are suspended.

    Examples

    The doubtful beam long nods from side to side.

  8. In steam engines, a heavy iron lever having an oscillating motion on a central axis, one end of which is connected with the piston rod from which it receives motion, and the other with the crank of the wheel shaft.

  9. The central bar of a plow, to which the handles and colter are secured, and to the end of which are attached the oxen or horses that draw it.

  10. A ray or collection of approximately parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body.

    Examples

    a beam of light

    a beam of energy

    More examples (3)

    That light we ſee is burning in my hall: / How farre that little candle throws his beames, / So ſhines a good deed in a naughty world.

    What tho’ the moon—the white moon Shed all the splendour of her noon, Her smile is chilly—and her beam, In that time of dreariness, will seem (So like you gather in your breath) A portrait taken after death.

    A total of 15,000 beams of neutrinos were fired over a period of 3 years from CERN towards Gran Sassoin Italy, 730km (500 miles) away, where they were picked up by giant detectors.

  11. The principal stem of the antler of a deer, which branches grow out from.

    Usage
    • Informal
    Synonyms
  12. One of the long feathers in the wing of a hawk.

    Usage
    • Informal
    Synonyms
  13. The pole of a carriage or chariot.

    Usage
    • Literary
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Soon after this be subdued the Pisidians who made head against him, and conquered the Phrygians, at whose chief city Gordium (which is said to have been the seat of the ancient Midas) he saw the famous chariot fastened with cords made of the bark of the Cornel-Tree, and was informed that the inhabitants had a constant tradition, that the empire of the world was reserved for him who should untie the knot. Most are of opinion, that Alexander finding that he could not untie it, because the ends of it were secretly folded up within it, cut it asunder with his sword, so that several ends appeared. But Aristobulus tells us that he very easily undid it, by only pulling the pin out of the beam which fastened the yoke to it, and afterwards drawing out the yoke itself.

  14. A cylinder of wood, making part of a loom, on which weavers wind the warp before weaving and the cylinder on which the cloth is rolled, as it is woven.

  15. A ray; a gleam.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    Examples

    a beam of hope, or of comfort

    More examples (1)

    Worthless and lost our offerings seem, / Drops in the ocean of his praise; / But Mercy with her genial beam / Is ripening them to pearly blaze, / To sparkle in His crown above, / Who welcomes here a child's as there an angel's love.

  16. A horizontal bar which connects the stems of two or more notes to group them and to indicate metric value.

  17. An elevated rectangular dirt pile used to cheaply build an elevated portion of a railway.

  18. A balance beam.

  19. A balance beam. A gymnastic activity or event using a balance beam.

  20. A broad smile.

    Examples

    He could barely remove the beam from his face when he said: "Arsenal is a massive club and you feel the pressure but I try to put in performances.

Verb

  1. To emit beams of light; to shine; to radiate.

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Examples

    to beam forth light

    Jesus beams golden light from his solar plexus into Eric's root chakra.

  2. To smile broadly or especially cheerfully.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    to beam with pride

  3. To furnish or supply with beams.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  4. To give the appearance of beams to.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  5. To transmit matter or information via a high-tech wireless mechanism.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Beam me up, Scotty; there's no intelligent life down here.

    The injured crewmembers were immediately beamed to sickbay.

    More examples (1)

    Beam me up (x4) / Beam me up town / Beam me down (x3) / Beam me back downtown

  6. To transmit, especially by direct wireless means such as infrared.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    To beam a file using the File Transfer Protocol.

    To beam a file to another Pocket PC, follow these steps: […]

  7. To stretch something (for example, an animal hide) on a beam.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  8. To put (something) on a beam.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  9. To connect (musical notes) with a beam, or thick line, in music notation.

    Usage
    • Transitive

Noun

  1. a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

    Synonyms
  2. long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in construction

  3. a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation

  4. a column of light (as from a beacon)

  5. (nautical) breadth amidships

    Broader terms
  6. the broad side of a ship

    Broader terms
    Examples

    they sighted land on the port beam

  7. a gymnastic apparatus used by women gymnasts

    Synonyms

Verb

  1. smile radiantly; express joy through one's facial expression

    Broader terms
  2. emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The sun shone bright that day

    The fire beamed on their faces

  3. express with a beaming face or smile

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he beamed his approval

  4. broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television

    Examples

    We cannot air this X-rated song

  5. have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna

  6. experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion

    Broader terms
    Examples

    She was beaming with joy

    Her face radiated with happiness

Word forms
beamsbeamsbeamingbeamedbeamed

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