-i — English Dictionary

-i
Pronunciations (2)
  • /iː/
  • /aɪ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • English
    • traditional

Suffix

  1. Used to form adjectives, nouns, demonyms (describing people of a particular city, region or country) or genonyms (describing people of a particular tribe, clan or family) and the language spoken by these people.

    Usage
    • morpheme
    Related words
    Examples

    Hindustan + -i → Hindustani

    Hind + -i → Hindi

    More examples (21)

    Iran + -i → Irani

    Iraq + -i → Iraqi

    Israel + -i → Israeli

    Awadh + -i → Awadhi

    Kannauj + -i → Kannauji

    Pakistan + -i → Pakistani

    Pak + -i → Paki

    Afghan + -i → Afghani

    Bihar + -i → Bihari

    Bengal + -i → Bengali

    Punjab + -i → Punjabi

    Chenab + -i → Chenabi

    Kashmir + -i → Kashmiri

    Sindh + -i → Sindhi

    Rajasthan + -i → Rajasthani

    Marwar + -i → Marwari

    Gujarat + -i → Gujarati

    Nepal + -i → Nepali

    Kabul + -i → Kabuli

    Baghdad + -i → Baghdadi

    According to Collins Dictionary and Wiktionary, the term was coined in 2017 by journalist Anzer Ayoob, the term Chenabi is derived from the Chenab River, with the suffix “-i”, commonly used to denote belonging.

Suffix

  1. Forms an alternative plural ending for various words borrowed from Latin that end in ⟨us⟩ in the singular.

    Usage
    • morpheme
    Examples

    focus + -i → foci

    radius + -i → radii

  2. Forms an alternative plural ending for various words borrowed from Latin that end in ⟨us⟩ in the singular. Forms an alternative plural ending for various words that end in ⟨us⟩ in the singular, despite not being borrowed from Latin.

    Usage
    • morpheme
    • nonstandard
    • proscribed
    • sometimes
    Examples

    platypus + -i → platypi

    amogus + -i → amogi

Suffix

  1. Forms an alternative plural ending for words borrowed from Italian that end in ⟨o⟩ or ⟨e⟩ in the singular.

    Usage
    • morpheme
    Examples

    concerto + -i → concerti

    calzone + -i → calzoni

    More examples (1)

    cognoscente + -i → cognoscenti

Suffix

  1. Used to form diminutives of given names.

    Usage
    • morpheme
    Examples

    Becki, Benji, Jimmi, Lexi, Nicki, Sammi, Sandi, Trini, Vicki

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