running — English Dictionary

running
Word-form referencesrun
Pronunciations (4)
  • /ˈɹʌnɪŋ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
    • US
  • /ˈɹʊnɪŋ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Midlands
    • Northern-England
  • /ˈɹʊnɪŋɡ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Midlands
    • Northern-England
  • ˈɹʌnɪŋ

Adjective

  1. Moving or advancing at a run.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  2. Moving or advancing at a run. Of a horse, having a running gait; not a trotter or pacer.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  3. Present, current.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    running month

  4. Flowing; easy; cursive.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    running handwriting

  5. Continuous; ongoing; keeping along step by step.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    a running commentary, a running explanation, my running theory

    Thus a constant running fire was kept up, and no interval allowed for the enemy to stand to their guns in safety […]

    More examples (2)

    a running conquest

    What are art and science if not a running commentary on Nature?

  6. Having a continuous design or pattern.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    running bond; running ornament

  7. Consecutive (much more commonly expressed by an adverb; see below).

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    He won the title for three running years.

  8. Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    a running vine

  9. Discharging pus.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    a running sore

  10. Discharging snot or mucus.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a nose
    Synonyms
    Examples

    a running nose

Adverb

  1. Consecutively; in a row.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Mom's strawberry jam won the blue ribbon at the Holland County Fair three years running.

Noun

  1. The action of the verb to run.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    His running of the business leaves something to be desired.

    More examples (1)

    The train operating company owning group warned in early December that it was unable to publish its results for the year to July 3 2021, following an investigation into the running of Southeastern, which was stripped of its franchise in October [...].

  2. The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Running is good exercise.

  3. That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    the first running of a still

  4. The discharge from an ulcer or other sore.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  5. The act of running errands.

    Usage
    • Colloquial
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I'm gonna go out and do my running.

  6. The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the "running" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable

Preposition

  1. Approaching; about; roughly.

    Usage
    • Colloquial

Adjective

  1. (of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

    Antonyms
    Examples

    as mountain stream with freely running water

    hovels without running water

  2. continually repeated over a period of time

    Examples

    a running joke among us

  3. of advancing the ball by running

    Antonyms
    Examples

    the team's running plays worked better than its pass plays

  4. executed or initiated by running

    Antonyms
    Examples

    running plays worked better than pass plays

    took a running jump

    More examples (1)

    a running start

  5. measured lengthwise

    Synonyms
    Examples

    cost of lumber per running foot

  6. (of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing

    Examples

    in running (or working) order

    a functional set of brakes

Noun

  1. (American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the defensive line braced to stop the run

    the coach put great emphasis on running

  2. the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he broke into a run

    his daily run keeps him fit

  3. the state of being in operation

    Broader terms
    Examples

    a running engine

  4. the act of administering or being in charge of something

    Examples

    he has responsibility for the running of two companies at the same time

  5. the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
Word forms
runnings

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