round — English Dictionary

round
Word-form referencesaround
Pronunciations (6)
  • /ˈɹaʊ̯nd/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ɹʊnd/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Northumbria
  • /ɹuːnd/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Northumbria
  • /ˈɹaʊ̯nd/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • /ˈɹæʊ̯nd/
  • /ˈɹaːnd/

Adjective

  1. Of shape: Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction.

    Usage
    • physical
    Examples

    We sat at a round table to make conversation easier.

    The flowers glowed red and golden: snapdragons and sunflowers, and nasturtians^([sic]) trailing all over the turf walls and peeping in at the round windows.

  2. Of shape: Spherical; shaped like a ball; having a circular cross-section in more than one direction.

    Usage
    • physical
    Examples

    The ancient Egyptian demonstrated that the Earth is round, not flat.

  3. Of shape: Loosely or approximately circular.

    Usage
    • physical
    Examples

    a round belly

    a round face

    More examples (1)

    If I close my eyes I can see Marie today as I saw her then. Round, rosy face, snub nose, dark hair piled up in a chignon.

  4. Of shape: Plump.

    Usage
    • physical
    Examples

    He was tall and thin but his wife was short and round.

  5. Complete, whole, not lacking.

    Examples

    The baker sold us a round dozen.

    More examples (1)

    Round was their pace at first, but slackened soon: / A stranger meeting them had surely thought, / They rode so slowly and they look'd so pale, / That each had suffer'd some exceeding wrong.

  6. Convenient for rounding other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.

    Usage
    • of a number
    Examples

    One hundred is a nice round number.

  7. Pronounced with the lips drawn together; rounded.

    Examples

    "Supposing somebody sees you, with all those flowers too? Supposing somebody writes him a letter? Ooooh!" (a pure round open Tamil O.)

  8. Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; not mincing words.

    Examples

    a round answer

    a round oath

    More examples (3)

    the round assertion

    Sir Toby, I muſt be round with you.

    Well, she must be plain with him, round with him, while she must not betray her child.

  9. Finished; polished; not defective or abrupt; said of authors or their writing style.

    Examples

    In his satires Horace is quick, round, and[…]pleasant.

  10. Consistent; fair; just; applied to conduct.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    Round dealing is the honour of man's nature.

  11. Large in magnitude.

    Examples

    I have a good banker in this city, but I would not wish to draw upon the house until the time when I shall draw for a round sum.

    More examples (1)

    By raising turkeys the farmers were able the more surely to pay their rents. Young girls often acquired a very sufficient dowry, and towns-folk who wished to eat them had to pay round prices for them.

  12. Well-written and well-characterized; complex and reminiscent of a real person.

    Usage
    • of a fictional character
    Antonyms
  13. Vaulted.

  14. Returning to its starting point.

    Examples

    round trip, round journey, round walk

Noun

  1. A circular or spherical object or part of an object.

    Examples

    in labyrinth of many a round self-rolled

    More examples (1)

    Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes. [...] She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.

    All at once the sun was through, a round of dulled silver, racing slantwise through the clouds yet always staying in the same place.

  2. A circular or repetitious route.

    Examples

    hospital rounds

    The prison guards have started their nightly rounds.

    More examples (1)

    Edward Churchill still attended to his work in a hopeless mechanical manner like a sleep-walker who walks safely on a well-known round. But his Roman collar galled him, his cossack stifled him, his biretta was as uncomfortable as a merry-andrew's cap and bells.

  3. A general outburst from a group of people at an event.

    Examples

    The candidate got a round of applause after every sentence or two.

  4. A song that is sung by groups of people with each subset of people starting at a different time.

    Usage
    • Countable
  5. A serving of something; a portion of something to each person in a group.

    Examples

    They brought us a round of drinks about every thirty minutes.

    More examples (1)

    There is a snaky gleam in her hard grey eye, as of anticipated rounds of buttered toast, relays of hot chops, worryings and quellings of young children, sharp snappings at poor Berry, and all the other delights of her Ogress's castle.

    I said I did impersonations would you like to see Turned around to buy her one more round

  6. A single individual portion or dose of medicine.

    Examples

    Daniel underwent one round of chemotherapy in February but stopped after that single treatment, citing religious beliefs.

  7. One slice of bread.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    Examples

    For breakfast I had two rounds of toast and a mug of tea.

  8. One sandwich (two full slices of bread with filling).

  9. A long-bristled, circular-headed paintbrush used in oil and acrylic painting.

  10. A firearm cartridge, bullet, or any individual ammunition projectile. Originally referring to the spherical projectile ball of a smoothbore firearm. Compare round shot and solid shot.

  11. One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    And though Fightville, an MMA documentary from the directors of the fine Iraq War doc Gunner Palace, presents it more than fairly, the sight of a makeshift ring getting constructed on a Louisiana rodeo ground does little to shake the label. Nor do the shots of ringside assistants with spray bottles and rags, mopping up the blood between rounds

  12. A stage, level, set of events in a game A stage in a competition.

    Examples

    qualifying rounds of the championship

  13. A stage, level, set of events in a game In some sports, e.g. golf or showjumping: one complete way around the course.

  14. A stage, level, set of events in a game A stage or level of a game.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    When the player uses one shell to complete a round within 50 seconds, it vanishes forever. At the end of two successful rounds, for instance, the player has only two shells to pick from during docking.

  15. A stage, level, set of events in a game The play after each deal.

  16. A rounded relief or cut at an edge, especially an outside edge, added for a finished appearance and to soften sharp edges.

  17. A strip of material with a circular face that covers an edge, gap, or crevice for decorative, sanitary, or security purposes.

    Examples

    All furniture in the nursery had rounds on the edges and in the crevices.

  18. The hindquarters of a bovine; a round of beef.

  19. A rung, as of a ladder.

    Usage
    • Dated
    Examples

    All the rounds like Jacob's ladder rise.

    More examples (1)

    The perpendicular parts of this side ladder, as is usually the case with swinging ones, were of cloth-covered rope, only the rounds were of wood, so that at every step there was a joint.

  20. A crosspiece that joins and braces the legs of a chair.

  21. A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution.

    Examples

    the round of the seasons a round of pleasures

    On life's long round by chance I found A dell impearled with dew, Where hyacinths, gushing from the ground, Lent to the earth heaven's native hue Of holy blue.

  22. A course of action or conduct performed by a number of persons in turn, or one after another, as if seated in a circle.

    Examples

    Women to cards may be compar'd: we play ¶ A round or two; when us'd, we throw away.

    […]the Feaſt was ſerv'd; the Bowl was crown'd; To the King's Pleaſure went the mirthful Round: […]

  23. A series of duties or tasks which must be performed in turn, and then repeated.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The trivial round, the common task, Would furnish all we ought to ask; […]

  24. A circular dance.

    Examples

    Come, knit hands, and beat the ground, In a light fantastic round.

  25. Rotation, as in office; succession.

    Examples

    A Cave[…], Where light and darkness in perpetual round Lodge and dislodge by turns.

  26. A general discharge of firearms by a body of troops in which each soldier fires once.

  27. An assembly; a group; a circle.

    Examples

    a round of politicians

  28. A brewer's vessel in which the fermentation is concluded, the yeast escaping through the bunghole.

  29. A vessel filled, as for drinking.

    Usage
    • Archaic
  30. A round-top.

Verb

  1. To shape something into a curve.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The carpenter rounded the edges of the table.

    Worms with many feet, which round themselves into balls, are bred chiefly under logs of timber.

    More examples (1)

    The figures on our modern medals are raiſed and rounded to a very great perfection.

  2. To become shaped into a curve.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The girl's figure, he perceived, was admirably proportioned; she was evidently at the period when the angles of childhood were rounding into the promising curves of adolescence.

  3. To finish; to complete; to fill out; see also round out.

    Usage
    • with "out"
    Examples

    She rounded out her education with only a single mathematics class.

    We are such stuff As dreams are made on, and our little life Is rounded with a sleep.

  4. To approximate (a number, especially a decimal number) by the closest whole number, or some other close number, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.; see also round down, round up.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The exact amount was $101.65, but we rounded it to $100.

    95.9 rounds to 96.

  5. To turn past a boundary.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Helen watched him until he rounded the corner.

  6. To turn and attack someone or something (used with on).

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    As a group of policemen went past him, one of them rounded on him, grabbing him by the arm.

  7. To advance to home plate.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    And the runners round the bases on the double by Jones.

  8. To go round, pass, go past.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Diouf rounded Zaluska near the byeline and crossed but Daniel Majstorovic headed away and Celtic eventually mopped up the danger.

  9. To encircle; to encompass.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The inclusive verge Of golden metal that must round my brow.

  10. To grow round or full; hence, to attain to fullness, completeness, or perfection.

    Examples

    The queen your mother rounds apace.

    So rounds he to a separate mind ⁠From whence clear memory may begin, ⁠As thro’ the frame that binds him in His isolation grows defined.

  11. To do ward rounds.

    Usage
    • Colloquial
  12. To go round, as a guard; to make the rounds.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    They […] nightly rounding walk.

  13. To go or turn round; to wheel about.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete

Verb

  1. To speak in a low tone; whisper; speak secretly; take counsel.

    Usage
    • Northern-England
    • Scotland
    • Archaic
    • dialectal
    • Intransitive
  2. To address or speak to in a whisper, utter in a whisper.

    Usage
    • Northern-England
    • Scotland
    • Archaic
    • dialectal
    • Transitive
    Examples

    rounded in the ear

    The Bishop of Glasgow rounding in his ear, "Ye are not a wise man," […] he rounded likewise to the bishop, and said, "Wherefore brought ye me here?"

    More examples (1)

    Tiberius the emperor […] perceiving a fellow round a dead corse in the ear, would needs know wherefore he did so […]

Noun

  1. A whisper; whispering.

    Usage
    • Northern-England
    • Scotland
    • Archaic
    • dialectal
  2. Discourse; song.

    Usage
    • Northern-England
    • Scotland
    • Archaic
    • dialectal

Adjective

  1. having the shape or form of a circle

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
  2. (of sounds) full and rich

    Examples

    orotund tones

    the rotund and reverberating phrase

    More examples (1)

    pear-shaped vowels

  3. (mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand

    Examples

    in round numbers

Noun

  1. a charge of ammunition for a single shot

    Broader terms
  2. an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the never-ending cycle of the seasons

  3. a regular route for a sentry or policeman

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name

  4. (often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning

    the postman's rounds

    More examples (1)

    we enjoyed our round of the local bars

  5. the activity of playing 18 holes of golf

    Broader terms
    Examples

    a round of golf takes about 4 hours

  6. the usual activities in your day

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the doctor made his rounds

  7. (sports) a division of a game during which one team is on the offensive

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  8. the course along which communications spread

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the story is going the rounds in Washington

  9. a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic)

    Examples

    he ordered a second round

  10. a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg

    Broader terms
  11. a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    they enjoyed singing rounds

  12. an outburst of applause

    Examples

    there was a round of applause

  13. a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  14. any circular or rotating mechanism

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the machine punched out metal circles

Adverb

  1. from beginning to end; throughout

    Synonyms
    Examples

    It rains all year round on Skye

    frigid weather the year around

Verb

  1. wind around; move along a circular course

    Examples

    round the bend

  2. make round

    Broader terms
    Examples

    round the edges

  3. pronounce with rounded lips

  4. attack in speech or writing

    Examples

    The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker

  5. bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state

    Broader terms
    Examples

    polish your social manners

  6. express as a round number

    Broader terms
    Examples

    round off the amount

  7. become round, plump, or shapely

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The young woman is fleshing out

Word forms
round roundmore roundmost roundrounderroundestaroundronroundsroundsroundingroundedrounded

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