overthrow — English Dictionary

overthrow
Pronunciations (4)
  • /əʊvəˈθɹəʊ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • /ˈəʊvəθɹəʊ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈoʊvɚˌθɹoʊ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American

Verb

  1. To bring about the downfall of (a government, etc.), especially by force; to usurp.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I hate the current government, but not enough to want to overthrow them.

    More examples (5)

    Here's Gloſter, a Foe to Citizens, / One that ſtill motions Warre, and neuer Peace, / O're-charging your free Purſes with large Fines; / That ſeeks to ouerthrow Religion, / Becauſe he is Protector of the Realme; […]

    Wounded and overthrown, the Britons continued their resistance, clung round the legs of the Norman steeds, and cumbered their advance; while their brethren, thrusting with pikes, proved every joint and crevice of the plate and mail, or grappling with the men-at-arms, strove to pull them from their horses by main force, or beat them down with their bills and Welch hooks.

    Wickedness often overthrows the health of the sinner. Go to the hospital, and see how many have ruined their health by their course of life. That drunkard. That glutton. That debauchee. Nine-tenths of the suffering from disease originates in the wickedness of the sinner.

    Violence directed specifically at the regime in power, such as coups d'etat also often fail to attain the threshold of civil wars. While such conflicts often involve the armed forces of the society, coups d'etat are more explicitly extralegal executive transfers aimed at overthrowing the sitting regime's leaders.

    “America voted for mass deportations,” White House adviser Stephen Miller posted Wednesday on X. He added that the demonstrators in Los Angeles are “trying to overthrow the results of the election.”

  2. To throw down to the ground, to overturn.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (4)

    And he [Jesus] made a ſcourge off ſmale cordes / and drave thē all out off the temple / bothe ſhepe and oxen / ãd powred doune the changers money / and overthrue their tables.

    Pittacus was a wiſe and valiant man, but his wife overthrew the Table when he had invited his friends: upon which the good man to excuſe her incivility and his own miſfortune, ſaid, That every man had one evil, and he was moſt happy that had but that alone; […]

    I have no parents, friends, nor brothers left; / By ſtern Achilles all of life bereft. / Then when the walls of Thebes he overthrew, / His fatal hand my royal father ſlew; / He ſlew Aetion, but deſpoil'd him not; / Nor in his hate the funeral rites forgot; […]

    [W]hen they have found the Trees on which they [the elk] lean, they cut and ſaw them, ſo that when the Elk comes, he overthrows the Tree and falls with it; and being unable to riſe, is ſo taken alive.

Noun

  1. A removal, especially of a ruler or government, by force or threat of force; usurpation.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Once more I come to know of thee King Harry, / If for thy Ranſome thou wilt now compound, / Before thy moſt aſſured Ouerthrow: […]

    But Judge Livingstone decided that no resistence to law, however extensive or violent, is treason if overthrow of the government is not its object.

    More examples (3)

    What then must we do? Why, work night and day, body and soul, for the overthrow of the human race!

    [Edward B.] Marks believed that [Milton] Cohen had paid spies everywhere to keep him up-to-date about impending political overthrows in the countries where he needed to stop, as he always escaped fine and dandy from every revolution he had to face.

    [T]he narrator's football team has recently returned triumphant from Buenos Aires after winning the Copa Infantil Evita (Evita Youth Cup), part of the Juegos Evita (Evita Games) that were established in 1948 for children across Argentina, and which ran until the overthrow of Juan Perón in 1955

  2. An act of throwing something to the ground; an overturning.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Countable
    • Rare
    • Uncountable

Verb

  1. To throw (something) so that it goes too far.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He overthrew first base, for an error.

    More examples (4)

    Unlike the gymnast landing on the firm floor and able to control his balance within fairly wide limits, the diver has little or no control of his position as he enters the water. If he overthrows on entry there is little he can do about it.

    To avoid [arm and shoulder injuries], strengthen muscles by throwing, increasing the repetitions and speed slowly; warm up slowly and thoroughly, stretching in advance; pursue weight training. Avoid overthrowing, especially early in the season.

    On May 6, 1995, eight-year-old Johnny Lupoli was warming up before a baseball game in Wallingford, Connecticut (Sports Illustrated, 1996). Johnny, a pitcher for the Kovacs Insurance team in the Yalesville Little League overthrew his catcher during the pre-game session and hit a spectator. Carol LaRosa, the injured spectator, who's^([sic – meaning whose]) son was a teammate of Lupoli, sued the young pitcher for $15,000 in damages.

    One afternoon the local reverend and Curtis are tossing the football around at the park. When the reverend overthrows the ball, Curtis demands that Jasmine put down her book and throw the ball back. This is the moment where Curtis is handed a glimpse of her potential as a football player and begins his quest to inspire her to play.

Noun

  1. A throw that goes too far.

    Examples
    More examples (3)

    [A]n energy shift accompanies the onset of emotion. Failure to recognize this can lead to disruptions in performance. A quarterback who fails to acknowledge his excitement in a big game is prone to countless overthrows until the excitement has subsided.

    The one-man lift is effective in creating enough of a contest in the air to disrupt the opposition or force an overthrow. The defender at the back of the lineout is perfectly positioned to catch an overthrow, and deter the attacking halfback from running around the back of the lineout.

    A late-scoring push forced overtime, but even in added time, the team was forced to go for a field goal on their initial drive after a pass rusher forced an overthrow from Purdy. This allowed Mahomes in and the emerging all-time great doesn’t often make mistakes.

    He overthrew the ball and it went for four runs.

    More examples (1)

    Of all the cricket skills, good throwing is the one most readily appreciated by spectators, whether it be from the outfield or the infield. […] All throws must be "backed-up" by the nearest available fielder to prevent overthrows at both the bowler's and the wicket-keeper's ends. Nothing is more depressing than a fielding side giving away overthrows from bad throwing and backing-up.

    England required 15 from the last over of the regular match. Ben Stokes hit a six and benefited when a throw from the deep hit him and went for four overthrows.

  2. A throw that goes too far. A run scored by the batting side when a fielder throws the ball back to the infield, whence it continues to the opposite outfield.

Noun

  1. the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

  2. the act of disturbing the mind or body

    Broader terms
    Examples

    his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset

    she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living

Verb

  1. cause the downfall of; of rulers

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The Czar was overthrown

    subvert the ruling class

  2. rule against

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The Republicans were overruled when the House voted on the bill

Word forms
overthrowsoverthrowingoverthrewoverthrownoverthrows

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