over — English Dictionary

over
Word-form referencesover the left shoulder
Pronunciations (8)
  • /ˈəʊ̯.və/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈaʊæː/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Northumbria
  • /ˈoː.və/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Wales
  • /ˈəʉ̯.və/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • /ˈɐʉ̯.və/
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand
  • /ˈoʊ̯.vɚ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canadian
    • General-American
    • Standard
  • [ˈoːvɚ]
  • /ˈo.vəɾ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Scotland

Adjective

  1. Finished; ended; concluded.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The show isn't over until the fat lady sings.

    The strawberries are over now. I picked the last few yesterday.

  2. Finished; ended; concluded. Of a flower: wilting or withering.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  3. Hopeless; irrecoverable.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • not-comparable
    • of an ongoing situation
    Examples

    We're keeping our marriage going for the sake of the kids, but really it's over.

  4. Visiting one's home or other location.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    My sister's over for the week.

  5. Having surmounted an obstacle.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The horse struggled at that fence, but it's over.

  6. Having an excess in a particular respect.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    This steak is well over. (overcooked)

    We had some complaints about short weight, so now we make sure that all our bags of potatoes are a bit over. (overweight)

  7. Surplus to requirements.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I made 20 cakes, but I only need 18, so there are two over.

  8. Of a wrestler: generating a reaction from fans.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • Slang

Adverb

  1. Describing a physical change of position or state. From one position or location to another, horizontally or approximately so, or along a route visualised as "across".

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    That vase isn't exactly central. Could you move it over a couple of inches?

    I slid over to make room for him to sit down.

    More examples (4)

    Please pass the chocolates over to me.

    "Come over to my house and play!" — "Sure, I'll bring over a pizza."

    He's driven over from Bristol.

    In the future, when space travel is affordable to everyone, we'll be able to pop over to the Moon for a weekend.

  2. Describing a physical change of position or state. Across from one side of something to the other.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I need to cross the river. Can you take me over in your boat?

  3. Describing a physical change of position or state. So as to pass above.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I looked up just as a helicopter flew over.

  4. Describing a physical change of position or state. Up one side of something, across, and then down the other side.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The fence is too high. I don't think I'll be able to get over.

    The boiling milk bubbled over onto the cooker top.

  5. Describing a physical change of position or state. Across something, such as an edge, and then downwards.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The car rolled to the edge of the cliff and went straight over.

  6. Describing a physical change of position or state. From an upright position to a horizontal one.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    He tipped the bottle over, and the water came gushing out.

    That building just fell over!

  7. Describing a physical change of position or state. So as to fold towards or onto itself.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Bend the end of that wire over to make a hook.

    He bent over to touch his toes.

    More examples (1)

    The leaves have curled over.

  8. Describing a physical change of position or state. On top of something, or so as to cover something.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Paint it over with a darker colour.

    It's starting to cloud over.

  9. Describing a physical change of position or state. So as to reverse up/down orientation, or otherwise change orientation by rotating.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Put the card face down, and don't turn it over until I say so.

    I can't sleep on my back. I have to roll over onto my side.

  10. Describing a physical change of position or state. So as to reverse or exchange position(s).

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Swap those cables over. The red one should be in the left socket.

  11. Expressing figurative movement from one position or state across to another.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    He came over to our way of thinking on the new project.

    I switched over to Channel 9.

    More examples (2)

    I signed the property over to him.

    This advertisement doesn't clearly get the idea over.

  12. Indicating a direction or location away from the speaker, usually roughly horizontally or visualised as such.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I'll see you over at the club.

    Look over there!

  13. Thoroughly; completely; from beginning to end.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Let's talk over the project at tomorrow's meeting.

    Let me think that over.

    More examples (2)

    I'm going to look over our department's expenses.

    During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant[…]

  14. To a high or excessive degree; overly; see also over-.

    Usage
    • In compounds
    • not-comparable
    • often
    Examples

    I'm not over bothered about going to the party.

    If you're over tentative then you'll get nowhere.

    More examples (1)

    She seemed a placid creature altogether - eminently respectable - perhaps not over intelligent.

  15. Beyond or in excess of what is correct or expected.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The show ran ten minutes over.

    We tried to stick to budget, but in the end we went twenty dollars over.

  16. To a future time.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Carry the shortfall over and we'll make it up tomorrow.

  17. Overnight (throughout the night).

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    We missed the last bus home so we stayed over.

    Can I sleep over?

  18. Indicating repetition. Again; another time; once more; over again.

    Usage
    • US usage
    • not-comparable
    • usually
    • with do
    Examples

    I lost my paper and I had to do the entire assignment over.

  19. Indicating repetition. Used for rhetorical effect to reinforce that something was done the stated number of times.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I said the magic word three times over, and the secret door slid open.

  20. See also individual entries for phrasal verbs: go over, hand over, run over, take over, win over, etc.

    Usage
    • not-comparable

Noun

  1. A set of six legal balls bowled.

    Examples

    Jones hit four boundaries in the first over.

    In an emotional and electric atmosphere at Lord's, both sides scored 241 in their 50 overs and were level on 15 when they batted for an extra over apiece.

  2. Any surplus amount of money, goods delivered, etc.

    Examples

    […] standard cash count forms used to record the count and any overs or unders.

  3. Something having an excess of a particular property.

    Usage
    • Informal
    Examples

    I went fishing but caught mostly overs.

    In today's golf tournament we recorded three unders and twenty overs.

  4. A bet that a particular sporting statistic, such as points scored in a game, will be above a certain stated value.

Preposition

  1. Expressing spatial relationship or movement. Above; higher than; further up than.

    Examples

    Hold the sign up over your head.

    The mountain towered over the village.

    More examples (2)

    Over them gleamed far off the crimson banners of morning.

    The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…]. Scribes, illuminators, and scholars held such stones directly over manuscript pages as an aid in seeing what was being written, drawn, or read.

  2. Expressing spatial relationship or movement. Across, from one side to the other.

    Examples

    The guide took us over the border.

  3. Expressing spatial relationship or movement. Across, so as to pass above.

    Examples

    The vulture flew over the desert.

    I looked out over the sea.

    More examples (1)

    If I saw the wild geese fly over the dark lakes of Kerry...

  4. Expressing spatial relationship or movement. Through or around all the parts of.

    Examples

    The estate agent showed me over the property.

    We went over the cathedral and then had lunch in the cafe.

    More examples (1)

    (figuratively) We went over the figures together.

  5. Expressing spatial relationship or movement. On the other side of.

    Examples

    He lives over the road from me.

    The next town is over that hill.

  6. Expressing spatial relationship or movement. At or near (a location seen as 'across' from the speaker's location).

    Usage
    • Informal
    • for ‘over at/in/on’
    Examples

    There was a big fire over the other side of town.

    More examples (1)

    My hopes wa'n't disappointed. I never saw clams thicker than they was along them inshore flats. I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out. Clams was fairly scarce over that side of the bay and ought to fetch a fair price.

  7. Expressing spatial relationship or movement. From one physical position to another via an obstacle that must be traversed vertically, first upwards and then downwards.

    Examples

    The dog jumped over the fence.

    Let's walk over the hill to get there.

    More examples (1)

    The lava bubbled up and over the rim of the crater.

  8. Expressing spatial relationship or movement. Across (something) and then downwards.

    Examples

    The car drove straight over the edge of the cliff.

    I tripped over a tree root.

  9. Expressing spatial relationship or movement. On top of; in such a way as to cover.

    Examples

    Drape the fabric over the table.

    There is a roof over the house.

    More examples (1)

    (figuratively) A strange feeling came over me.

  10. Expressing comparison. More than (a given value, amount, limit etc.); beyond; past; exceeding.

    Examples

    He is over a hundred years old.

    It's over a hundred degrees outside.

    More examples (1)

    I think I’m over my limit for calories for today.

  11. Expressing comparison. To a greater degree than.

    Examples

    I prefer the purple over the pink.

    More examples (1)

    Only for a brief two centuries in the Middle Ages did a Baltic community coalesce, under the Hanseatic League of prosperous cities that valued trade over plunder.

  12. Expressing comparison. As compared to.

    Usage
    • in certain collocations
    Examples

    Sales are down this quarter over last.

  13. During or throughout (a time period).

    Examples

    He's got grumpier over the years.

    I'll have to work over the weekend.

    More examples (1)

    Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.

  14. Through or via (a particular transmission medium).

    Examples

    A stern voice boomed over the loudspeaker.

    The message came over FM radio.

    More examples (1)

    This letter contained specific details of the case confirming a sequence of events from the Penny Pinchers store. It aligned with what Jo-Anne had heard over the phone and what passing motorists saw in the rain.

  15. Indicating relative status, authority, or power.

    Examples

    The owner's son lorded it over the experienced managers.

    The prince ruled over a portion of the kingdom.

  16. In a position of having overcome (a problem or issue); past; finished with; from one state to another via a hindrance that must be solved or defeated; or via a third state that represents a significant difference from the first two.

    Examples

    We got over the engineering problems and the prototype works great.

    I am over my cold and feel great again.

    More examples (3)

    I know the referee made a bad call, but you have to get over it [your annoyance with the referee's decision].

    She is finally over [the distress of] losing her job.

    He is finally over his [distress over the loss of the relationship with his] ex-girlfriend.

  17. While doing an activity involving (something), especially while consuming.

    Examples

    We had a chat over dinner.

    He fell asleep over the crossword puzle.

    More examples (3)

    Six diners in business clothes—five attractive young women and a balding middle-aged man—relax over cigarettes.

    Sunday had been my favorite day at Woodlawn. A long W.A.A. [="work as assigned" period], having coffee and croissants with Mark over the Sunday Times.

    Over meatloaf and mashed potatoes (being careful not to talk with his mouth full), Stanley told about his adventure.

  18. Concerning or regarding.

    Examples

    The two boys had a fight over whose girlfriend was the best.

    More examples (1)

    It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.

  19. Above, implying superiority after a contest; in spite of; notwithstanding.

    Examples

    We triumphed over difficulties.

    The bill was passed over the veto.

    More examples (2)

    It was a fine victory over their opponents.

    I can't hear you over the noise of that road drill.

  20. Expressing causation: due to, as the result of.

    Examples

    He was fired over that.

    Microsoft CEO should be fired over cyber failure

  21. Divided by.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Two over six equals one over three.

  22. Separates the three of a kind from the pair in a full house.

    Examples

    9♦9♠9♣6♥6♠ = nines over sixes

  23. Separates the primary chord of a slash chord from the bass note.

Interjection

  1. A radio procedure word meaning that the station is finished with its transmission and is expecting a response.

    Examples

    Bravo Six, this is Bravo Six Four. Stand by for ten mike report one dash three, over.

    Bravo Six Four, this is Bravo Six Actual. Send your traffic, over.

    More examples (1)

    How do you receive? Over!

  2. Instructs the reader to turn the page and continue reading the other side.

Verb

  1. To go over, or jump over.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • dialectal
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He overed the fence in good style.

  2. To run about.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • dialectal
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    The cattle have been overing all day because of the flies.

Noun

  1. A shore, riverbank.

    Usage
    • dialectal
    • Obsolete
    • Rare
    Examples

    The sea's over.

    Cassibola was ready at Dover, & renged (encamped) his men by the over.

Adjective

  1. having come or been brought to a conclusion

    Examples

    the harvesting was complete

    the affair is over, ended, finished

    More examples (1)

    the abruptly terminated interview

Noun

  1. (cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch

    Broader terms

Adverb

  1. at or to a point across intervening space etc.

    Examples

    come over and see us some time

    over there

  2. throughout an area

    Examples

    he is known the world over

  3. throughout a period of time

    Synonyms
    Examples

    stay over the weekend

  4. beyond the top or upper surface or edge; forward from an upright position

    Examples

    a roof that hangs over

  5. over the entire area

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the wallpaper was covered all over with flowers

    she ached all over

    More examples (1)

    everything was dusted over with a fine layer of soot

Word forms
o'erowerouerovuhoversoversoveringoveredovered

Code Formatters

Format and beautify Java, Python, JavaScript, JSON, HTML and more; adjust indentation, spacing and line breaks.

More tools

Audio Editing & Effects

Trim, join or split recordings, remove silence or noise, and adjust volume, speed, pitch or channels.

More tools

Spreadsheet Tools

Open and edit CSV or Excel sheets, format tabular text, and convert CSV to Excel or SQL.

More tools

Markdown Tools

Write and preview Markdown, render Mermaid diagrams, and convert Markdown, HTML and tables between formats.

More tools

Text Tools

Compare passages, count words and keywords, sort or replace lines, and view DOCX text.

More tools

Dictionaries

Look up Chinese meanings, synonyms and antonyms, or find IPA pronunciations in multiple languages.

Audio Conversion & Playback

Convert between MP3, WAV, FLAC and more, play audio or raw PCM, and inspect or edit audio metadata.

JSON & Data Tools

Inspect, compare and validate JSON; test JSONPath expressions, or convert data to CSV, YAML and XML.

More tools

Speech Tools

Transcribe audio to text, generate speech from text, or record your voice in the browser.

Video Tools

Convert and compress video, trim or join clips, resize frames, and extract audio.

More tools

Video Playback & Recording

Play local or streaming video, record your screen or camera, and use your camera as an online mirror.

PDF Tools

Compress or merge PDFs, split and rearrange pages, convert pages to images, and view or compare documents.

More tools

Image Tools

Convert image formats, resize or crop photos, compress files, compare pictures, and extract text with OCR.

More tools

Image Creation

Capture and beautify screenshots, turn text into images or GIFs, draw on a whiteboard, and create word clouds or favicons.

More tools

Subtitle Tools

Edit SRT or VTT captions with a video preview, shift timing, convert formats, and manage subtitle tracks.

More tools

Archive Tools

Open ZIP, 7Z, RAR or TAR files, extract selected contents, and create new archives with optional ZIP/7Z passwords.

Encoders | Decoders

Encode and decode Base64 or Base32, escape URLs, HTML and Unicode text, and inspect JWT contents.

More tools

Number Tools

Convert number bases and values between binary, decimal and hex; turn numbers into words or text into binary.

Calculators

Work out percentages and fractions, summarize statistics, and calculate grades, discounts or aspect ratios.

More tools

Time Tools

Show an online clock, run a countdown or stopwatch, and calculate dates, ages or time-zone differences.

More tools

Network Tools

Check your IP and IPv6 connection, inspect HTTP requests or HAR files, and calculate CIDR address ranges.

Unit Conversions

Convert length, weight, temperature, data storage and other units.

Color Tools

Convert HEX, RGB and HSL values, extract colors from an image, check contrast, or test your display with solid colors.

QR Codes & Barcodes

Generate and scan QR codes or barcodes, including QR codes for links and Wi-Fi networks.

Developer & Security Tools

Generate hashes, UUIDs and passwords, test regular expressions, create URL slugs and check file permissions.

More tools

Utility Tools

Check screen resolution and refresh rate, measure with a screen ruler, test keys, or read from a teleprompter.

More tools

Games

2048, Minesweeper, Sudoku, Gomoku, Tank Battle

More tools