mate — English Dictionary

mate
Word-form referencescheckmatematé
Pronunciations (5)
  • /meɪt/
  • [meɪt]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
    • US
  • [mɛjt]
    Pronunciation notes
    • British
    • Southern
    • Standard
  • [meːt]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • Scotland
  • [mæɪt]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia

Noun

  1. A fellow, comrade, colleague, partner or someone with whom something is shared, e.g. shipmate, classmate.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    A "mate" was a "mate" - share and share alike, no matter how bad might be the times, or how long a spell of ill luck had attended them.

  2. A breeding partner.

    Usage
    • especially
    • of a non-human animal
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Such overt displays of avowed sexual prowess – or at least, desperate availability – are not limited to the countryside. Even in the city, birds and animals and stockbrokers and nurses find ways of signalling their suitability as a mate.

  3. A friend, usually of the same sex.

    Usage
    • Australia
    • Ireland
    • New-Zealand
    • South-Africa
    • UK usage
    • Colloquial
    Synonyms
    Examples

    I'm going to the pub with a few mates.

    He's my best mate.

  4. Friendly term of address to a stranger, usually male, of similar age.

    Usage
    • Australia
    • Ireland
    • New-Zealand
    • South-Africa
    • UK usage
    • Colloquial
    Synonyms
    Examples

    Excuse me, mate, have you got the time?

  5. In naval ranks, a non-commissioned officer or his subordinate (e.g. Boatswain's Mate, Gunner's Mate, Sailmaker's Mate, etc).

  6. A ship's officer, subordinate to the master on a commercial ship.

  7. A first mate.

  8. A technical assistant in certain trades (e.g. gasfitter's mate, plumber's mate); sometimes an apprentice.

  9. The other member of a matched pair of objects.

    Examples

    I found one of the socks I wanted to wear, but I couldn't find its mate.

  10. A suitable companion; a match; an equal.

    Examples

    Ye knew me once no mate / For you; there sitting where you durst not soar.

Verb

  1. To match, fit together without space between.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The pieces of the puzzle mate perfectly.

  2. To copulate.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Synonyms
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    “In fact, the apes live with us, and have for many ages. We call them the first men—we speak their language quite as much as we do our own; only in the rituals of the temple do we make any attempt to retain our mother tongue. In time it will be forgotten, and we will speak only the language of the apes; in time we will no longer banish those of our people who mate with apes, and so in time we shall descend to the very beasts from which ages ago our progenitors may have sprung.”

  3. To pair in order to raise offspring.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  4. To arrange in matched pairs.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  5. To introduce (animals) together for the purpose of breeding.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  6. To copulate with.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • of an animal
  7. To marry; to match (a person).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    If she be mated with an equal husband.

  8. To match oneself against; to oppose as equal; to compete with.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    There is no passion in the mind of man so weak but it mates and masters the fear of death.

    I, […] in the way of loyalty and truth, […] / Dare mate a sounder man than Surrey can be.

  9. To fit (objects) together without space between.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  10. To come together as companions, comrades, partners, etc.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Indeed, some cases of devotion that were met with were quite touching; and very often to all appearances the pairs were not always mated from the same class of society.

  11. To move (a space shuttle orbiter) onto the back of an aircraft that can carry it.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Antonyms

Verb

  1. To confuse; to confound.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    I think you are all mated, or stark mad.

Noun

  1. The abovementioned plant; the leaves and shoots used for the tea

Noun

  1. the officer below the master on a commercial ship

    Synonyms
  2. a fellow member of a team

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    it was his first start against his former teammates

  3. the partner of an animal (especially a sexual partner)

    Examples

    he loved the mare and all her mates

    camels hate leaving their mates

  4. a person's partner in marriage

  5. an exact duplicate

    Synonyms
    Examples

    when a match is found an entry is made in the notebook

  6. one of a pair

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he lost the mate to his shoe

    one eye was blue but its fellow was brown

  7. South American holly; leaves used in making a drink like tea

    Broader terms
  8. informal term for a friend of the same sex

    Broader terms
  9. South American tea-like drink made from leaves of a South American holly called mate

  10. a chess move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king

    Synonyms
    Broader terms

Verb

  1. engage in sexual intercourse

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Birds mate in the spring

  2. bring two objects, ideas, or people together

    Broader terms
    Examples

    This fact is coupled to the other one

    Matchmaker, can you match my daughter with a nice young man?

    More examples (1)

    The student was paired with a partner for collaboration on the project

  3. place an opponent's king under an attack from which it cannot escape and thus ending the game

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Kasparov checkmated his opponent after only a few moves

Word forms
matesmatesmatingmatedmated

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