focus — English Dictionary

focus
Pronunciations (5)
  • /ˈfəʊ̯.kəs/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈfoʊ̯.kəs/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canadian
    • General-American
    • Standard
  • /ˈfəʉ.kəs/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
  • ˈfəʊ.kəs
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • ˈfoʊ.kəs
    Pronunciation notes
    • US

Noun

  1. A point at which reflected or refracted rays of light converge.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    The heat of sunlight at the focus of a magnifying glass can easily set dry leaves on fire.

  2. A point of a conic at which rays reflected from a curve or surface converge.

    Usage
    • Countable
  3. The fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Unfortunately, the license plate is out of focus in this image.

    More examples (1)

    Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus.[…]A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.

  4. The quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    During this scene, the boy’s face shifts subtly from soft focus into sharp focus.

  5. Concentration of attention.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I believe I can bring the high degree of focus required for this important job.

  6. Something to which activity, attention or interest is primarily directed.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    My studies are my main focus right now.

  7. The exact point of where an earthquake occurs, in three dimensions (underneath the epicentre).

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    The earthquake's focus was at exactly 37 degrees north, 18 degrees south, seventy five meters below the ground.

  8. The status of being the currently active element in a user interface, often indicated by a visual highlight.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Text entered at the keyboard or pasted from a clipboard is sent to the component which currently has the focus.

  9. The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  10. An object used in casting a magic spell.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Candles, in fact, are an essential ingredient in many spells. They can be used as either the focus of the spell or as a component that sets the spell's overall mood and tone.

  11. The centre of an older fish's scale, which is the point where a younger fish's scale starts to grow from.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable

Verb

  1. To cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The difficulties of focussing colour-light signals on curved tracks to ensure maximum sighting distance were underlined in the recent official report [...] on a low-speed collision at Newcastle Central on July 25, 1960, between an unfitted freight and a diesel-hauled passenger train.

  2. To adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) in order to position an image with respect to the focal plane.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    You'll need to focus the microscope carefully in order to capture the full detail of this surface.

  3. To adjust itself or be adjusted such that light from a scene converges appropriately to create a clear image.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • usually
    • of a lens
    Examples

    I can't get the lens to focus.

    The camera focuses automatically on the subject's eyes.

  4. To direct attention, effort, or energy to a particular audience or task.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The president focused her remarks on the newcomers.

  5. To concentrate one’s attention.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    If you're going to beat your competitors, you need to focus.

  6. To concentrate one's attention on something; to have as one's central point of interest, concern, etc.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • followed by on or upon
    Examples

    I have to focus on my work.

  7. To transfer the input focus to (a visual element), so that it receives subsequent input.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The text box won't receive the user's keystrokes unless you explicitly focus it.

  8. To aggregate figures of accounts.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Whole pages of it are filled with masses of figures, generally single numbers added up in batches, and then the totals added in batches again, as though he were "focusing" some account, as the auditors put it.

Noun

  1. the concentration of attention or energy on something

    Examples

    the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology

    he had no direction in his life

  2. maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system

    Examples

    in focus

    out of focus

  3. maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea

    Examples

    the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion

  4. a central point or locus of an infection in an organism

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the focus of infection

  5. special emphasis attached to something

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the stress was more on accuracy than on speed

  6. a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  7. a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. direct one's attention on something

    Examples

    Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies

  2. cause to converge on or toward a central point

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Focus the light on this image

  3. bring into focus or alignment; to converge or cause to converge; of ideas or emotions

  4. become focussed or come into focus

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The light focused

  5. put (an image) into focus

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Please focus the image: we cannot enjoy the movie

Word forms
focifocusesfocussesfocusesfocussesfocusingfocussingfocusedfocusedfocussedfocussed

Code Formatters

Format and beautify Java, Python, JavaScript, JSON, HTML and more; adjust indentation, spacing and line breaks.

More tools

Audio Editing & Effects

Trim, join or split recordings, remove silence or noise, and adjust volume, speed, pitch or channels.

More tools

Spreadsheet Tools

Open and edit CSV or Excel sheets, format tabular text, and convert CSV to Excel or SQL.

More tools

Markdown Tools

Write and preview Markdown, render Mermaid diagrams, and convert Markdown, HTML and tables between formats.

Text Tools

Compare passages, count words and keywords, sort or replace lines, and view DOCX text.

Dictionaries

Look up Chinese meanings, synonyms and antonyms, or find IPA pronunciations in multiple languages.

Audio Conversion & Playback

Convert between MP3, WAV, FLAC and more, play audio or raw PCM, and inspect or edit audio metadata.

JSON & Data Tools

Inspect, compare and validate JSON; test JSONPath expressions, or convert data to CSV, YAML and XML.

More tools

Speech Tools

Transcribe audio to text, generate speech from text, or record your voice in the browser.

Video Tools

Convert and compress video, trim or join clips, resize frames, and extract audio.

More tools

Video Playback & Recording

Play local or streaming video, record your screen or camera, and use your camera as an online mirror.

PDF Tools

Compress or merge PDFs, split and rearrange pages, convert pages to images, and view or compare documents.

More tools

Image Tools

Convert image formats, resize or crop photos, compress files, compare pictures, and extract text with OCR.

More tools

Image Creation

Capture and beautify screenshots, turn text into images or GIFs, draw on a whiteboard, and create word clouds or favicons.

More tools

Subtitle Tools

Edit SRT or VTT captions with a video preview, shift timing, convert formats, and manage subtitle tracks.

More tools

Archive Tools

Open ZIP, 7Z, RAR or TAR files, extract selected contents, and create new archives with optional ZIP/7Z passwords.

Encoders | Decoders

Encode and decode Base64 or Base32, escape URLs, HTML and Unicode text, and inspect JWT contents.

More tools

Number Tools

Convert number bases and values between binary, decimal and hex; turn numbers into words or text into binary.

Calculators

Work out percentages and fractions, summarize statistics, and calculate grades, discounts or aspect ratios.

More tools

Time Tools

Show an online clock, run a countdown or stopwatch, and calculate dates, ages or time-zone differences.

More tools

Network Tools

Check your IP and IPv6 connection, inspect HTTP requests or HAR files, and calculate CIDR address ranges.

Unit Conversions

Convert length, weight, temperature, data storage and other units.

Color Tools

Convert HEX, RGB and HSL values, extract colors from an image, check contrast, or test your display with solid colors.

QR Codes & Barcodes

Generate and scan QR codes or barcodes, including QR codes for links and Wi-Fi networks.

Developer & Security Tools

Generate hashes, UUIDs and passwords, test regular expressions, create URL slugs and check file permissions.

More tools

Utility Tools

Check screen resolution and refresh rate, measure with a screen ruler, test keys, or read from a teleprompter.

More tools

Games

2048, Minesweeper, Sudoku, Gomoku, Tank Battle

More tools