bottom — English Dictionary

bottom
Word-form referencesbottom quark
Pronunciations (8)
  • /ˈbɒt.əm/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈbɑ.təm/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Atlantic-Canada
    • General-American
  • [ˈbɑ.ɾəm]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Atlantic-Canada
    • General-American
  • /ˈbɒt.əm/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • dialectal
  • /ˈbɔt.əm/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • [ˈbɔ̟t.əm]
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand
  • ˈbɒtəm
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • ˈbɑtəm
    Pronunciation notes
    • US

Noun

  1. The lowest part of anything.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Examples

    barrels with the bottoms knocked out

    a great ship’s kettle of iron, with the bottom knocked out

    More examples (3)

    At the bottom of the staircase I stood and stared at the worn steps, and Ayesha, turning, saw me.

    No two chairs were alike; such high backs and low backs and leather bottoms and worsted bottoms.

    Footers appear at the bottoms of pages.

  2. The lowest part of anything. The lowest or last position in a rank.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The Red Sox are at the bottom again.

  3. The lowest part of anything. A garment worn to cover the body below the torso.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • often
    • plural
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    There’s a hole in her pyjama bottoms.

  4. The lowest part of anything. The lowest part of a container.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Figurative
    • often
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    In Ireland, where 14.5% of the population are jobless, emigration has climbed steadily since 2008, when Lehman Brothers collapsed and the bottom fell out of the Irish housing market. In the 12 months to April this year, 40,200 Irish passport-holders left, up from 27,700 the previous year, according to the central statistics office. Irish nationals were by far the largest constituent group among emigrants, at almost 53%.

  5. The lowest part of anything. Spirits poured into a glass before adding soda water.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  6. The lowest part of anything. The second half of an inning, the home team's turn at bat.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    bottom of the ninth, bases loaded, two outs

  7. The lowest part of anything. The bass or baritone instruments of a band.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    a soda and a bottom of brandy

  8. The lowest part of anything. The working portion of a moldboard-style plow.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    single-bottom plow

    three-bottom plow

  9. The remotest or innermost part of something.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    Near-synonym: fundus (anatomical)

    There’s a fairy at the bottom of my garden.

    More examples (2)

    I walked to the bottom of the street.

    There was a pit in the bottom of my stomach.

  10. The fundamental part; a basic aspect.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    get to the bottom of it

    More examples (1)

    Thereupon Billali did a curious thing. Down he went, that venerable-looking old gentleman - for Billali is a gentleman at the bottom - down on to his hands and knees, and in this undignified position, with his long white beard trailing on the ground, he began to creep into the apartment beyond.

  11. Low-lying land; a valley or hollow.

    Usage
    • US usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Where shall we go for a walk? How about Ashcombe Bottom?

    The horses staled in a small brook that runs in a bottom, betwixt two hills.

    More examples (1)

    the bottoms and the high grounds

  12. Low-lying land near a river with alluvial soil.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • plural-normally
    • Uncountable
  13. The buttocks or anus.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • euphemistic
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Calvin, if you shoot that paper clip at me, I'll get your bottom hauled to the principal's office so fast you'll think you were in a time warp!!

  14. The bed of a body of water.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
  15. An abyss.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    In the Carpathian Bottom makes abode / The Shepherd of the Seas, a Prophet and a God

  16. A cargo vessel, a ship.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    We sail in leaky bottoms and on great and perilous waters; [...]

  17. Certain parts of a vessel, particularly the cargo hold or the portion of the ship that is always underwater.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    My ventures are not in one bottom trusted.

    Not to sell the teas, but to return them to London in the same bottoms in which they were shipped.

  18. A person who has a receptive role or has a preference for that role during intercourse.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Slang
    Broader terms
    Examples

    James and Lukas would make a great couple if they weren't both bottoms.

  19. A person who has a receptive role or has a preference for that role during intercourse. A sexual submissive.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Colloquial
    • Countable
    • Slang
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Since what I wanted to do was be a bottom, a masochist, I had to learn that you could do it and be safe, that you could do it and not sign your life away, that you could do it by agreement, and that it was still fun.

  20. Character, reliability, staying power, dignity, integrity or sound judgment.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    lack bottom

  21. Power of endurance.

    Usage
    • Dated
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    This was why Dee had always ridden a buckskin; a man following his kind of trails needed a horse with bottom, and a line-back like this one never wore out.

  22. A ball or skein of thread; a cocoon.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    the [silk]worms will fasten themselves, and make their bottoms, which in about fourteen days are finished.

  23. A trundle or spindle of thread.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Rare
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Edward Hoby of Bisham in Berkshire, Esq; Or, a Fess, Sable, between three Hobby-Hawks, proper; otherwise, Azure, three Bottoms in Fess, Gules.

    BOTTOM, a trundle or quill of gold thread. See TRUNDLE. Argent three bottoms, in fess gules, the thread or; name, Hoby, of Badland.

    More examples (1)

    [...] three “bottoms or clewes” (elsewhere called “spindles” or “fusils upon slippers”) in fesse gules threaded or, for Badlond;

  24. Dregs or grounds; lees; sediment.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable

Verb

  1. To furnish (something) with a bottom.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to bottom a chair

  2. To pour spirits into (a glass to be topped up with soda water).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    We shall bid that thoughtful waiter place beside him, near and handy, / Large supplies of soda water, tumblers bottomed well with brandy, […]

  3. To wind (like a ball of thread etc.).

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    As you vnwinde her loue from him, / Lest it should rauel and be good to none, / You must prouide to bottome it on me.

  4. To establish or found (something) on or upon.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    But an absurd opinion concerning the king’s hereditary right to the crown does not prejudice one that is rational, and bottomed upon solid principles of law and policy.

    those false and deceiving grounds upon which many bottom their eternal state

    Moreover, the Supreme Court has held that the President must obey outstanding executive orders, even when bottomed on the Constitution, until they are revoked.

  5. To lie on the bottom of; to underlie, to lie beneath.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    My first night in America was spent in a motel with plywood over its windows, its pool bottomed with garbage sacks.

  6. To be based or grounded.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    c. 1703, John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Reading and Study for a Gentleman Find out upon what foundation any proposition advanced bottoms.

  7. To reach or strike against the bottom of something, so as to impede free action.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    allowance at the bottom of blind bores for the chamfered tip of the reamer will obviate additional operations with shouldering or bottoming reamers to completely finish the entire length of a hole.

  8. To reach the bottom of something.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Squeaker's dog sniffed and barked joyfully around them till his licking efforts to bottom a salmon tin sent him careering in a muzzled frenzy, that caused the younger woman's thick lips to part grinningly till he came too close.

  9. To fall to the lowest point.

    Examples

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average bottomed on September 24, 2001. The CRB Index bottomed on October 24.

  10. To be the submissive partner in a BDSM relationship.

    Usage
    • Dated
    • Intransitive
  11. To take on the receptive role during intercourse.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    I've never bottomed in my life.

    Daw hadn’t bottomed in a long time. He hadn’t had sex in a year.

Adjective

  1. The lowest or last place or position.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Those files should go on the bottom shelf.

  2. Relating to the genitals.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    bottom dysphoria

    bottom surgery

Adjective

  1. situated at the bottom or lowest position

    Antonyms
    Examples

    the bottom drawer

  2. the lowest rank

    Examples

    bottom member of the class

Noun

  1. the lower side of anything

    Broader terms
  2. the lowest part of anything

    Broader terms
    Examples

    they started at the bottom of the hill

  3. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he deserves a good kick in the butt

    are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?

  4. the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
  5. a depression forming the ground under a body of water

    Synonyms
    Examples

    he searched for treasure on the ocean bed

  6. low-lying alluvial land near a river

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  7. a cargo ship

    Examples

    they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms

Verb

  1. provide with a bottom or a seat

    Examples

    bottom the chairs

  2. strike the ground, as with a ship's bottom

  3. come to understand

    Broader terms
Word forms
bottomsbottonbottomebuttombottomsbottomingbottomedbottomed

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