material — English Dictionary

material
Pronunciations (4)
  • /məˈtɪə.ɹi.əl/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • məˈtɪɹi.əl
    Pronunciation notes
    • US
  • məˈtɪəɹɪəl
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB

Adjective

  1. Of, relating to, or consisting of matter, especially physical.

    Examples

    This compound has a number of interesting material properties.

    the material elements of the universe

  2. Of, relating to, or affecting physical well-being; corporeal; bodily.

    Antonyms
    Examples

    material needs

  3. Of or relating to the matter of reasoning, as distinguished from the form of it, especially empirical.

    Examples

    material cause

    the material aspect of being

  4. Having real importance or great consequences; significant; substantial.

    Usage
    • especially
    Antonyms
    Examples

    found a material difference between two things

    You've made several material contributions to this project.

    More examples (3)

    This is the most material fact in this lawsuit.

    discourse, which was always material, not trifling

    I shall, in the account of simple ideas, set down only such as are most material to our present purpose.

  5. Relating to or concerned with what is purely physical rather than intellectual or spiritual, especially excessively so; materialistic.

    Examples

    the material world

    interested only in material progress

    More examples (2)

    Don't let material concerns get in the way of living a happy life.

    'Cause we are living in a material world / And I am a material girl / You know that we are living in a material world / And I am a material girl

  6. Full of substance or otherwise meaning.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
  7. In an important degree.

    Usage
    • Obsolete

Noun

  1. A basic matter (as metal, wood, plastic, fiber, etc.) from which the whole or the greater part of something physical (as a machine, tool, building, fabric, etc.) is made.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    Asphalt, composed of oil and sand, is a widely used material for roads.

    More examples (2)

    In trumpets for assisting the hearing, all reverbation of the trumpet must be avoided. It must be made thick, of the least elastic materials, and covered with cloth externally. For all reverbation lasts for a short time, and produces new sounds which mix with those which are coming in.

    Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)

  2. A person, or people collectively, who are qualified or suited for a certain position or activity.

    Usage
    • collective
    • Countable
    • sometimes
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    boy/girlfriend material

    marriage material

    More examples (2)

    We have lots of presidential material in various public offices.

    Before she married her husband, Kiersten Little considered him ideal father material.

  3. Apparatus for doing or making something.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • plural
    • Uncountable
    • usually
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Where we once sent love letters in a sealed envelope, or stuck photographs of our children in a family album, now such private material is despatched to servers and clouds operated by people we don't know and will never meet.

  4. Something (as data, observations, perceptions or ideas) that may be incorporated, elaborated or otherwise reworked into a finished form or new form, or may serve as the basis for arriving at interpretations, judgments or conclusions.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    teaching materials

    We were a warm-up act at the time; we didn't have enough original material to headline.

    More examples (1)

    With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get[…]

  5. Fabric, which can be made into a garments, curtains, etc; especially, woven fabric (cloth).

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    a piece of material

    You'll need about a yard of material to make this.

    More examples (1)

    Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. There was a great deal of them, lavish both in material and in workmanship.

  6. The elements, constituents or substance of which something physical or non-physical composed of or can be made of.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The solid materials of the mixture will settle to the bottom of the container.

    The material of his character was basically good.

    More examples (2)

    […] I beleeve that as they ſay of the materialls of the world, they would ſoone diſolve if the ſoule of it were taken away […]

    As we age, the major arteries of our bodies frequently become thickened with plaque, a fatty material with an oatmeal-like consistency that builds up along the inner lining of blood vessels.

  7. An element of a design language associated with a certain style of rendering on the display.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  8. All of a player's pieces and pawns on the chessboard, excluding the king.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  9. The ingredients for making whisky punch.

    Usage
    • Ireland
    • Archaic
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
  10. The materiel of an army.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Rare
    • Uncountable
  11. Things that are material.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable

Verb

  1. To form from matter; to materialize.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I believe that the whole frame of a beast doth perish, and is left in the same state after death as before it was materialled unto life.

Adjective

  1. concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

    Examples

    material possessions

    material wealth

    More examples (1)

    material comforts

  2. derived from or composed of matter

    Antonyms
    Examples

    the material universe

  3. directly relevant to a matter especially a law case

    Antonyms
    Examples

    his support made a material difference

    evidence material to the issue at hand

    More examples (2)

    facts likely to influence the judgment are called material facts

    a material witness

  4. concerned with or affecting physical as distinct from intellectual or psychological well-being

    Examples

    material needs

  5. having material or physical form or substance

    Synonyms
  6. having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary

    Examples

    the substantial world

    a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical

    More examples (1)

    The wind was violent and felt substantial enough to lean against

Noun

  1. the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    coal is a hard black material

    wheat is the stuff they use to make bread

  2. information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography

  3. artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent

    woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC

    More examples (1)

    she measured off enough material for a dress

  4. things needed for doing or making something

    Broader terms
    Examples

    writing materials

    useful teaching materials

  5. a person judged suitable for admission or employment

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he was university material

    she was vice-presidential material

Word forms
more materialmost materialmaterialsmaterialsmaterialingmateriallingmaterialedmaterialedmaterialledmaterialled

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