common — English Dictionary

common
Pronunciations (11)
  • /ˈkɒmən/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Northern-England
    • Received-Pronunciation
    • Wales
  • /ˈkɔmən/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • British
    • Scotland
    • Southern
    • Standard
  • /ˈkɒmən/
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand
  • [ˈkɔ̟mən]
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand
  • [ˈkɞ̠mən]
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand
  • /ˈkɑmən/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • /ˈkɑmɪn/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • /ˈkɒmʌn/
    Pronunciation notes
    • obsolete
  • ˈkɒmən
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • ˈkɑmən
    Pronunciation notes
    • US
  • ˈkɒmʌn

Adjective

  1. Mutual; shared by more than one.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The two competitors have the common aim of winning the championship.

    Winning the championship is an aim common to the two competitors.

    More examples (3)

    Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.

    They shared a common dread that he would begin moaning.

    And now a common enemy—pollution—promises to press the littoral nations of the Baltic into common cause.

  2. Existing among virtually all people; universal.

    Usage
    • of a quality
    Examples

    common knowledge, common decency, common sense

    No man of common humanity, no man who had any value for his character, could be capable of it.

  3. Occurring or happening regularly or frequently; usual.

    Examples

    It is common to find sharks off this coast.

    Thus it is sayde in the cōmon vsage.

    More examples (2)

    That loss is common would not make ⁠My own less bitter, rather more: ⁠Too common! Never morning wore To evening, but some heart did break.

    Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.

  4. Found in large numbers or in a large quantity; usual.

    Examples

    "Commoner" used to be commoner, but "more common" is now more common.

    Sharks are common in these waters.

    More examples (4)

    It differs from the common blackbird in the size of its beak.

    Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)

    Machine learning was the most common method of AI listed in patent requests.

    In our daily-diary studies, one source of awe was by far the most common: other people. Regular acts of courage—bystanders defusing fights, subordinates standing up to abusive power holders—inspired awe.

  5. Simple, ordinary or vulgar.

    Examples

    the common folk

    This fact was infamous / And ill beseeming any common man, / Much more a knight, a captain and a leader.

    More examples (5)

    above the vulgar flight of common souls

    Mr. Crackit (for he it was) had no very great quantity of hair, either upon his head or face, but what he had was of a reddish dye, and tortured into long corkscrew curls, through which he occasionally thrust some very dirty fingers ornamented with large common rings.

    Merchants, common sailors, captains of vessels, skippers, […] naval officers of all countries, and the Governments of several states on the two continents, were deeply interested in the matter.

    If it be asked wherein the utility of some modern extensions of mathematics lies, it must be acknowledged that it is at present difficult to see how they are ever to become applicable to questions of common life or physical science.

    She was frankly disappointed. For some reason she had expected to discover a burglar of one or another accepted type—either a dashing cracksman in full-blown evening dress, lithe, polished, pantherish, or a common yegg, a red-eyed, unshaven, burly brute in the rags and tatters of a tramp.

  6. As part of the vernacular name of a species, usually denoting that it is abundant or widely known.

    Examples

    the common daisy (Bellis perennis)

  7. Vernacular, referring to the name of a kind of plant or animal.

    Broader terms
    Examples

    common name vs. scientific name.

  8. Arising from use or tradition, as opposed to being created by a legislative body.

    Examples

    common law

    More examples (1)

    As to eleemoſynary corporations, by the dotation the founder and his heirs are of common right the legal viſitors, to ſee that that property is rightly employed, which would otherwiſe have deſcended to the viſitor himſelf: […]

  9. Of, pertaining or belonging to the common gender.

    Synonyms
  10. Of or pertaining to common nouns as opposed to proper nouns.

    Synonyms
  11. Profane; polluted.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.

  12. Given to lewd habits; prostitute.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Antonyms
    Examples

    a Dame who her self was as Common as the King's High Way

Noun

  1. Mutual good, shared by more than one.

  2. A tract of land in common ownership; common land.

    Examples
    More examples (2)

    The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.

    Throughout the land there is a great variation in the shape and size of village greens, from the many of pocket-handkerchief size to a roadside common of 20 acres or more - as at Lindfield in West Sussex.

  3. The people; the community.

    Examples

    the weal o' the common

  4. The right of taking a profit in the land of another, in common either with the owner or with other persons; so called from the community of interest which arises between the claimant of the right and the owner of the soil, or between the claimants and other commoners entitled to the same right.

Verb

  1. To communicate (something).

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Then entred Satan into Judas, whose syr name was iscariot (which was of the nombre off the twelve) and he went his waye, and commened with the hye prestes and officers, how he wolde betraye hym vnto them.

  2. To converse, talk.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    So long as Guyon with her commoned, / Vnto the ground she cast her modest eye […]

    1568-1569, Richard Grafton, Chronicle Capitaine generall of Flaunders, which amiably enterteyned the sayd Duke, and after they had secretly commoned of.

  3. To have sex.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
  4. To participate.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
  5. To have a joint right with others in common ground.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
  6. To board together; to eat at a table in common.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Synonyms

Adjective

  1. belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

    Antonyms
    Examples

    for the common good

    common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community

  2. having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual

    Antonyms
    Examples

    the common man

    a common sailor

    More examples (6)

    the common cold

    a common nuisance

    followed common procedure

    it is common knowledge that she lives alone

    the common housefly

    a common brand of soap

  3. common to or shared by two or more parties

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a common friend

    the mutual interests of management and labor

  4. commonly encountered

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a common (or familiar) complaint

    the usual greeting

  5. being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language

    Examples

    common parlance

    a vernacular term

    More examples (3)

    vernacular speakers

    the vulgar tongue of the masses

    the technical and vulgar names for an animal species

  6. of or associated with the great masses of people

    Examples

    the common people in those days suffered greatly

    behavior that branded him as common

    More examples (3)

    his square plebeian nose

    a vulgar and objectionable person

    the unwashed masses

  7. of low or inferior quality or value

    Synonyms
    Examples

    produced … the common cloths used by the poorer population

  8. lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

    Examples

    he had coarse manners but a first-rate mind

    behavior that branded him as common

    More examples (4)

    an untutored and uncouth human being

    an uncouth soldier — a real tough guy

    appealing to the vulgar taste for violence

    the vulgar display of the newly rich

  9. to be expected; standard

    Examples

    common decency

Noun

  1. a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

    Examples

    they went for a walk in the park

Word forms
commonermost commoncommonestcommonscommonscommoningcommonedcommoned

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