closed — English Dictionary

closed
Word-form referencesclose
Pronunciations (4)
  • /kləʊzd/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /kloʊzd/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • kləʊzd
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • kloʊzd
    Pronunciation notes
    • US

Adjective

  1. Physically obstructed, sealed, etc. Made impassable.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    A closed and locked door prevented my escape.

    The channel was closed as a result of thick ice.

  2. Physically obstructed, sealed, etc. Sealed or covered.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Her eyes were tightly closed.

    Keep this box closed at all times.

    More examples (1)

    When the top sheet, blanket, and bedspread of a closed bed are turned back, or fanfolded, the closed bed becomes an open bed, or a bed ready to receive a patient or resident.

  3. Physically obstructed, sealed, etc. Physically drawn together, folded or contracted.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    A book lay closed on the table.

    a closed fist

  4. Physically obstructed, sealed, etc. In a position preventing fluid from flowing.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of valve or damper
  5. Not available for operation, participation, interaction, etc. Not available for use or operation.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Phone lines are now closed.

  6. Not available for operation, participation, interaction, etc. Not operating or conducting trade.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a store or business
    Examples

    Banks are closed on bank holidays.

  7. Not available for operation, participation, interaction, etc. Not allowing entrance to visitors or the public.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The museum is closed for the Christmas holidays.

  8. Not available for operation, participation, interaction, etc. Not receptive.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    He is closed to new ideas.

  9. Not available for operation, participation, interaction, etc. Not public.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    closed source a closed committee The bill is being considered by the committee in closed session.

  10. Not available for operation, participation, interaction, etc. Of a competition or tournament: with the competitors restricted to a specific group, such as professionals, amateurs, members or residents.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  11. Not available for operation, participation, interaction, etc. Not in current use; not connected to as a resource.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • usually
    • of a file
    Examples

    Make sure that all files are closed before you switch off the computer.

  12. Completed, finalised. Settled; decided or determined; withdrawn from consideration.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    This subject is now closed.

  13. Completed, finalised. Having one end joined to the other, forming a completed loop.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    a closed curve, a closed circuit

  14. Completed, finalised. In a position allowing electricity to flow.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a switch or circuit breaker
  15. Completed, finalised. Whose first and last vertices are the same, forming a closed loop.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a walk
  16. Having an open complement.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a set
  17. Such that its image under the specified operation is contained in it.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a set
    Examples

    The set of integers is closed under addition: #92;forallx,y#92;in#92;mathbb#123;Z#125;,#92;,x#43;y#92;in#92;mathbb#123;Z#125;.

  18. Lacking a free variable.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a formula
  19. Lacking endpoints. For parametric curves, with the same image for the ends of the domain.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a curve
  20. Lacking a boundary.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a surface
  21. Formed by closing the mouth and nose passages completely, like the consonants /t/, /d/, and /p/.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  22. Having the sound cut off sharply by a following consonant, like the /ɪ/ in pin.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  23. Having component words joined together without spaces or hyphens; for example, timeslot as opposed to time slot or time-slot.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a multi-word compound
  24. Synonym of close.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  25. Of a club, bat or other hitting implement; angled downwards and/or (for a right-hander) anticlockwise of straight.

    Usage
    • especially
    • not-comparable

Adjective

  1. not open or affording passage or access

    Antonyms
    Examples

    the many closed streets made travel difficult

    our neighbors peeped from behind closed curtains

  2. (set theory) of an interval that contains both its endpoints

    Antonyms
  3. not open

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the door slammed shut

  4. used especially of mouth or eyes

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Examples

    he sat quietly with closed eyes

    his eyes were shut against the sunlight

  5. requiring union membership

    Examples

    a closed shop

  6. with shutters closed

  7. not open to the general public

    Examples

    a closed meeting

  8. not having an open mind

    Examples

    a closed mind unreceptive to new ideas

  9. blocked against entry

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a closed porch

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