array — English Dictionary

array
Pronunciations (6)
  • /əˈɹeɪ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /əˈɹæɪ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • /ˈə.reː/
    Pronunciation notes
    • India
  • /əˈreː/
    Pronunciation notes
    • India
  • /ˈæː.reː/
    Pronunciation notes
    • India
  • əˈɹeɪ

Noun

  1. Clothing and ornamentation; raiment.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Sovay, Sovay all on a day, She dressed herself in man's array, With a sword and a pistol all by her side, To meet her true love to meet her true love away did ride.

    In this Remembrance Emily e’re day / Aroſe, and dreſs’d her ſelf in rich Array […]

  2. A collection laid out to be viewed in full.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The Begums' ministers, on the contrary, to extort from them the disclosure of the place which concealed the treasures, were, […] after being fettered and imprisoned, led out on to a scaffold, and this array of terrours proving unavailing, the meek tempered Middleton, as a dernier resort, menaced them with a confinement in the fortress of Chunargar. Thus, my lords, was a British garrison made the climax of cruelties!

    Upon leaving the center, I photographed the colorful array of petunias decorating the square in purple, pink, yellow, white, and magenta.

  3. An orderly series, arrangement or sequence.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    But the chivalry of France was represented by as gallant an array of nobles and cavaliers as ever fought under the banner of the lilies

    More examples (1)

    SAN FRANCISCO, July 23 — Pacific Gas & Electric, Northern California’s major utility, is announcing a commitment on Wednesday to purchase 550 megawatts of solar power to be generated by troughlike arrays of mirrors spread over nine square miles in the Mojave Desert.

  4. Order; a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in regular lines; hence, order of battle.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    drawn up in battle array

    wedged together in the closest array

    More examples (1)

    He turned it gently, and sidled his face in, round the door. They were looking at the table (which was spread out in great array); for these young housekeepers are always nervous on such points, and like to see that everything is right.

  5. A large collection.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    We offer a dazzling array of choices.

    More examples (2)

    Again his waves in milder tints unfold / Their long array of sapphire and of gold, / Mixt with the shades of many a distant isle, / That frown—where gentler ocean seems to smile.

    Mario Balotelli, in the headlines for accidentally setting his house ablaze with fireworks, put City on their way with goals either side of the interval as United struggled to contain the array of attacking talent in front of them.

  6. A matrix.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  7. Any of various data structures designed to hold multiple elements of the same type; especially, a data structure that holds these elements in adjacent memory locations so that they may be retrieved using numeric indices.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  8. A ranking or setting forth in order, by the proper officer, of a jury as impanelled in a cause; the panel itself; or the whole body of jurors summoned to attend the court.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  9. A militia.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  10. A group of hedgehogs.

    Usage
    • collective
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The array of hedgehogs that have their own running club

    If you get your hands on several of these cuties, you've got yourself an "array of hedgehogs."

    More examples (1)

    The ad shows an array of hedgehogs shopping in a supermarket

  11. A microarray.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable

Verb

  1. To clothe and ornament; to adorn or attire.

    Examples

    He was arrayed in his finest robes and jewels.

    In a long purple pall, whose ſkirt with gold, / Was fretted all about, ſhe was arayd, […]

    More examples (1)

    However, hat and coat and overshoes were one by one removed, and hung up in a little space in an adjacent corner; when, arrayed in a decent suit, he quietly approached the pulpit.

  2. To lay out in an orderly arrangement; to deploy or marshal.

    Examples

    It is a noble ambition, and the forces arrayed against it are mighty.

  3. To set in order, as a jury, for the trial of a cause; that is, to call them one at a time.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Alſo, though there be no perſonal objection againſt the ſheriff, yet if he arrays the panel at the nomination, or under the direction of either party, this is good cauſe of challenge to the array.

Noun

  1. an orderly arrangement

    Broader terms
    Examples

    an array of troops in battle order

  2. an impressive display

    Broader terms
    Examples

    it was a bewildering array of books

    his tools were in an orderly array on the basement wall

  3. especially fine or decorative clothing

  4. an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line

    Broader terms
    Examples

    lay out the clothes

    lay out the arguments

  2. align oneself with a group or a way of thinking

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
Word forms
arraysarraysarrayingarrayedarrayed

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