root — Dizionario inglese

root
Pronunce (7)
  • /ɹuːt/
    Note sulla pronuncia
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ɹʉwt/
    Note sulla pronuncia
    • British
    • Southern
    • Standard
  • /ɹut/
    Note sulla pronuncia
    • General-American
  • /ɹʉːt/
    Note sulla pronuncia
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
  • /ɹʊt/
    Note sulla pronuncia
    • Midwestern-US
  • /ɾʉt/
    Note sulla pronuncia
    • Scotland
  • /ɻʉt/
    Note sulla pronuncia
    • Northern-Ireland

Sostantivo

  1. The part of a plant, generally underground, that anchors and supports the plant body, absorbs and stores water and nutrients, and in some plants is able to perform vegetative reproduction.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Sinonimi
    Termini più specifici
    Esempi

    This tree's roots can go as deep as twenty metres underground.

    A Greek historian Phylarchus describes a white root indigenous to India that caused eunuchism when a person bathed in water in which the root was steeped.

    Altri esempi (1)

    A root caught Ulot's left foot and he almost fell.

  2. A root vegetable.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    [...] two fields which should have been sown with roots in the early summer were not sown because the ploughing had not been completed early enough.

  3. The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Sinonimi
    Esempi

    Root damage is a common problem of overbrushing.

  4. The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    The root is the only part of the hair that is alive.

  5. The part of a hair near the skin that has not been dyed, permed, or otherwise treated.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    He dyed his hair black last month, so the grey roots can be seen.

  6. The primary source; origin.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • figurato
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    The love of money is the root of all evil.

    They were the roots out of which sprang two distinct people.

    Altri esempi (1)

    Phallicism was, therefore, at the root of all religion, and was definitely the opponent of evil and darkness.

  7. The section of a wing immediately adjacent to the fuselage.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  8. The bottom of the thread of a threaded object.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Contrari
    Esempi

    The root diameter is the minor diameter of an external thread and the major diameter of an internal one.

  9. Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    The cube root of 27 is 3.

  10. A square root (understood if no power is specified; in which case, “the root of” is often abbreviated to “root”).

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    Multiply by root 2.

    Altri esempi (1)

    1899, Dante Gabriel Rossetti (transl.), The New Life (La Vita Nuova) of Dante Alighieri, Siddall edition, page 122. The number three is the root of the number nine; […] being multiplied merely by itself, it produceth nine, as we manifestly perceive that three times three are nine.

  11. A zero (of an equation).

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Sinonimi
    Contrari
  12. The single node of a tree that has no parent.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  13. The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    In ſo moche that if any verbe be of the thyꝛde coniugation / I ſet out all his rotes and tenſes[…]

    A considerable number of derived nominals, especially thematic nouns, also exhibited o-grade roots.

  14. A word from which another word or words are derived.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Sinonimi
  15. The fundamental tone of any chord; the tone from whose harmonics, or overtones, a chord is composed.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  16. The lowest place, position, or part.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    deep to the roots of hell

    the roots of the mountains

  17. In UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure; the person who manages accounts on a UNIX system.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    I have to log in as root before I do that.

  18. The highest directory of a directory structure which may contain both files and subdirectories.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    I installed the files in the root directory.

  19. A penis, especially the base of a penis.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • gergo
    • non numerabile

Verbo

  1. To grow roots; to enter the earth, as roots; to take root and begin to grow.

    Esempi

    The cuttings are starting to root.

    In deep grounds the weeds root the deeper.

    Altri esempi (1)

    Some old, underfired clay pantiles might be damaged by button mosses rooting in cracks and fissures. But most post-war tiles are hard enough to withstand a bit of moss growth.

  2. To prepare, oversee, or otherwise cause the rooting of cuttings.

    Esempi

    We rooted some cuttings last summer.

  3. To fix firmly; to establish.

    Esempi

    If any irregularity chanced to intervene and to cause misapprehensions, he gave them not leave to root and fasten by concealment.

    Altri esempi (1)

    Small theater companies come and go very quickly — many times after one show — but community response to Triangle has been strong, and there is a good chance that they will make it through those early growing stages and firmly root.

    Massacres that take place during war often seem to be rooted in irrational emotion.

  4. To get root or privileged access on (a computer system or mobile phone), often through bypassing some security mechanism.

    Uso
    • gergo
    • transitivo
    Sinonimi
    Esempi

    We rooted his box and planted a virus on it.

    I want to root my Android phone so I can remove the preinstalled crapware.

Verbo

  1. To turn up or dig with the snout.

    Uso
    • transitivo o intransitivo
    Esempi

    A pig roots the earth for truffles.

    Such tunges ſhuld be torne out by the harde rootes,

  2. To seek favour or advancement by low arts or grovelling servility; to fawn.

    Uso
    • broadly
    Esempi

    Thou elvish-marked, abortive, rooting hog!

  3. To rummage; to search as if by digging in soil.

    Uso
    • intransitivo
    Esempi

    rooting about in a junk-filled drawer

  4. Of a baby: to turn the head and open the mouth in search of food.

    Uso
    • intransitivo
    Esempi
    Altri esempi (1)

    When your baby is rooting, his head will turn to the side and he will open and close his mouth. If you put your finger in your baby's hand, she has a grasping reflex that makes her curl her fingers around yours and hold on.

  5. To root out; to abolish.

    Uso
    • transitivo
    Esempi

    I will go root away the noisome weeds.

    The Lord rooted them out of their land [...] and cast them into another land.

  6. To tug or pull at the reins aggressively by driving the head downwards while wearing a bit.

    Uso
    • of a horse
  7. To sexually penetrate.

    Uso
    • Australia
    • Ireland
    • New-Zealand
    • gergo
    • volgare
    Sinonimi

Sostantivo

  1. An act of rummaging or searching.

    Esempi

    It was always sensible to get off the busy streets if you were going to have a root inside your girlfriend's bra.

    It'll come to me eventually, but I think I'll go over to Bristol tomorrow afternoon and have a root through the medical school library.

    Altri esempi (1)

    It was not likely a tapestry over two hundred feet long and twenty inches wide was in the dustbin, but Pavel took a root through Laurent's dustbin anyway, just because it was there.

  2. An act of sexual intercourse.

    Uso
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
    • gergo
    • volgare
    Esempi

    Fancy a root?

    Ken was in the good mood he'd been in for weeks. Nothing like a regular root to turn him into the jolly green giant.

  3. A sexual partner.

    Uso
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
    • gergo
    • volgare

Verbo

  1. To cheer (on); to show support (for) and hope for the success of. (See root for.)

    Uso
    • uso statunitense
    • intransitivo
    • with “for” or “on”
    Sinonimi
    Esempi

    I'm rooting for you, don't let me down!

    Let me root, root, root for the home team,

Sostantivo

  1. (botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

    Termini più generali
  2. the place where something begins, where it springs into being

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    the Italian beginning of the Renaissance

    Jupiter was the origin of the radiation

    Altri esempi (2)

    Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River

    communism's Russian root

  3. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

    Esempi

    thematic vowels are part of the stem

  4. a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number

    Termini più generali
  5. the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation

    Sinonimi
    Termini più generali
  6. someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

    Termini più generali
  7. a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes

    Sinonimi
  8. the embedded part of a bodily structure such as a tooth, nail, or hair

Verbo

  1. take root and begin to grow

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    this plant roots quickly

  2. come into existence, originate

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    The problem roots in her depression

  3. cheer for

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    She roots for the Broncos

  4. plant by the roots

    Termini più generali
  5. dig with the snout

    Sinonimi
    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    the pig was rooting for truffles

  6. become settled or established and stable in one's residence or life style

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    He finally settled down

  7. cause to take roots

    Termini più generali
Forme della parola
rootsrootsrootingrootedrootedwroutroutwroot

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