base — Dizionario inglese

base
Rimandi della forma della parolabase legbassbuildingearthspan
Pronunce (3)
  • /beɪs/
    Note sulla pronuncia
    • Canada
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /bæɪs/
    Note sulla pronuncia
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
  • /beːs/
    Note sulla pronuncia
    • Ireland

Sostantivo

  1. Something from which other things extend; a foundation.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  2. Something from which other things extend; a foundation. A supporting, lower or bottom component of a structure or object.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi
    Altri esempi (1)

    Nanny Broome was looking up at the outer wall. Just under the ceiling there were three lunette windows, heavily barred and blacked out in the normal way by centuries of grime. Their bases were on a level with the pavement outside, a narrow way which was several feet lower than the road behind the house.

  3. The starting point of a logical deduction or thought; basis.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  4. A site, structure, or both, usually durable and often permanent, for housing military personnel and materiel.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  5. The place where decisions for an organization are made; headquarters.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  6. A basic but essential component or ingredient.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  7. A substance used as a mordant in dyeing.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  8. Foundation: a cosmetic cream to make the face appear uniform.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  9. Any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds that turn red litmus blue and react with acids to form salts.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  10. Important areas in games and sports. A safe zone in the children's games of tag and hide-and-go-seek.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  11. Important areas in games and sports. One of the four places that a runner can stand without being subject to being tagged out when the ball is in play.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  12. The lowermost part of a column, between the shaft and the pedestal or pavement.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  13. A nucleotide's nucleobase in the context of a DNA or RNA biopolymer.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  14. The end of a leaf, petal or similar organ where it is attached to its support.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  15. The name of the controlling terminal of a bipolar transistor (BJT).

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  16. The lowest side of a triangle or other polygon, or the lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  17. The lowest third of a shield (or field), or an ordinary occupying this space, the champagne. (Compare terrace.)

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi
    Altri esempi (1)

    The shield was silver, charged with a red cross voided (that is, with the centre cut out and only the edges left), between in chief (that is, above the horizontal limb of the cross) two black dragon's wings, and in base two red daggers, and in the centre of the cross a black winged helmet; on a red chief (a broad band across the top of the shield), a silver pale (a broad vertical band), and thereon eight black arrows crossed X-wise, four and four, and encircled with a black band, between on the dexter three bendlets (narrow bands slanting from dexter chief to sinister base) enhanced (that is, raised above the centre), and on the sinister a fleur-de-lis, all of gold.

  18. A number raised to the power of an exponent.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    The logarithm to base 2 of 8 is 3.

  19. Synonym of radix.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  20. The set of sets from which a topology is generated.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  21. A topological space, looked at in relation to one of its covering spaces, fibrations, or bundles.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  22. A sequence of elements not jointly stabilized by any nontrivial group element.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  23. In hand-to-hand balance, the person who supports the flyer; the person that remains in contact with the ground.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  24. A morpheme (or morphemes) that serves as a basic foundation on which affixes can be attached.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  25. The smallest kind of cannon.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • storico
    • non numerabile
  26. The housing of a horse.

    Uso
    • arcaico
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  27. A kind of skirt (often of velvet or brocade) which hung from the middle to about the knees, or lower.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • storico
    • in-plural
    • sometimes
    • non numerabile
    Esempi
    Altri esempi (1)

    […] with flowers of gold, the body lined with velvet, and the bases, or skirts, with satin; also a frock of black satin, lined with sarcenet, having three welts of the same.

  28. A kind of armour skirt, of mail or plate, imitating the preceding civilian skirt.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • storico
    • in-plural
    • sometimes
    • non numerabile
    Esempi
    Altri esempi (2)

    The base (skirt), as opposed to the practical skirt of the tonlet armour, is an affectation in imitation of the civilian fabric garment of the period and may well have been inspired by a similar feature on Maximilian's gift armour.

    Both knee-length bases are made from black velvet [...] There was a second type of metal skirt that could be worn with armour: the tonlet. [...] Unlike the base, however, the tonlet did not have a textile counterpart. [...]

  29. The lower part of a robe or petticoat.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • obsoleto
    • non numerabile
  30. An apron.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • obsoleto
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    bakers in their linen bases

  31. A line in a survey which, being accurately determined in length and position, serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    Use the globe he inhabits as a base wherewith to measure the magnitude and distance of the sun and planets.

  32. A group of voters who almost always support a single party's candidates for elected office.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  33. The forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life.

    Uso
    • Marxism
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Sinonimi
    Esempi
    Altri esempi (1)

    What, then, in the last resort is the determining influence of the base on the superstructure, and what is the 'relative independence' possessed by the various forms of superstructure according to Engels and most theoretical Marxists?

  34. A material that holds paint or other materials together; a binder.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  35. freebase cocaine

    Uso
    • gergo
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    TYLER LENNON (played by Louis Healy): Ten grand a week we were clearing: base, white, meth, weed, anything. I can get you anything to get you high.

    Altri esempi (1)

    Shared you with my friends, the Pops they never had / You lived for our fishing trips, damn I had a dad / [...] / See, mine made sure he had every base covered / So imagine his pain finding base in the cupboard

Verbo

  1. To give as its foundation or starting point; to lay the foundation of.

    Uso
    • transitivo
    Sinonimi
    Esempi

    Firstly, I continue to base most species treatments on personally collected material, rather than on herbarium plants.

  2. To be located (at a particular place).

    Uso
    • transitivo
    Esempi

    Troops have been based in Munich since the end of World War II.

    Top management decided to base our new Spanish subsidiary in Arévalo (Ávila).

    Altri esempi (1)

    Take a look at that. This is where we are going to be basing this season.

  3. To act as a base; to be the person supporting the flyer.

    Esempi
    Altri esempi (1)

    Apart from time taken out during radio- and chemotherapy, Maurs continued to participate in POW. She would base a flyer in a double balance and make the audience laugh with her clowning antics for two more shows.

  4. To freebase.

    Uso
    • gergo
    Esempi

    You know he started to base at a hell of a pace / And now it's a disgrace, he's got the pipe in his face

Aggettivo

  1. Low in height; short.

    Uso
    • obsoleto
    Esempi

    The cedar stoops not to the base shrub's foot.

  2. Low in place or position.

    Esempi

    I see thy glory like a shooting star / Fall to the base earth from the firmament.

  3. Of low value or degree.

    Uso
    • obsoleto
    Esempi

    If thou livest in paine and sorrow, thy base courage is the cause of it, To die there wanteth but will.

  4. Of low social standing or rank; vulgar, common.

    Uso
    • arcaico
    Esempi

    UUhat meanes the mightie Turkiſh Emperor To talke with one ſo baſe as Tamburlaine?

    Altri esempi (1)

    Wherefore should I / Stand in the plague of custome, and permit / The curiosity of Nations, to deprive me? For that I am some twelve, or fourteen Moonshines / Lag of a Brother? Why Bastard? Wherefore base? / When my Dimensions are as well compact, My minde as generous, and my shape as true / As honest madams issue? Why brand they us / With Base? With basenes Bastardie? Base, Base?

    a peasant and base swain

  5. Morally reprehensible, immoral; cowardly.

    Esempi

    a cruel act of a base and a cowardish mind

    base ingratitude

    Altri esempi (2)

    “Mrs. Yule's chagrin and horror at what she called her son's base ingratitude knew no bounds ; at first it was even thought that she would never get over it.[…]”

    Base emotions drive the horde

  6. Inferior; unworthy, of poor quality.

    Uso
    • arcaico
    Sinonimi
    Esempi

    'Like this horrible film.' 'Horrible?' Lenina was genuinely astonished. 'But I thought it was lovely.' 'It was base,' he said indignantly, 'it was ignoble.'

  7. Not considered precious or noble.

    Uso
    • of a metal
  8. Alloyed with inferior metal; debased.

    Esempi

    base coin

    base bullion

  9. Of illegitimate birth; bastard.

    Uso
    • obsoleto
    Esempi

    Why bastard? Wherefore base?

  10. Not classical or correct.

    Esempi

    base Latin

  11. Relating to feudal land tenure held by a tenant from a lord in exchange for services that are seen as unworthy for noblemen to perform, such as villeinage.

    Esempi

    A base estate is one held by services not honourable, or held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant is a base tenant.

Sostantivo

  1. The game of prisoners' bars.

    Uso
    • uso statunitense
    • storico
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    to run the country base

    So ran they all, as they had bene at bace, / They being chased that did others chase.

Aggettivo

  1. serving as or forming a base

    Sinonimi
    Esempi

    the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats

  2. of low birth or station (‘base’ is archaic in this sense)

    Esempi

    baseborn wretches with dirty faces

    of humble (or lowly) birth

  3. (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal

    Esempi

    base coins of aluminum

    a base metal

  4. not adhering to ethical or moral principles

    Sinonimi
    Esempi

    base and unpatriotic motives

    a base, degrading way of life

    Altri esempi (3)

    cheating is dishonorable

    they considered colonialism immoral

    unethical practices in handling public funds

  5. having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality

    Esempi

    taking a mean advantage

    something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics

  6. illegitimate

    Sinonimi
  7. debased; not genuine

    Esempi

    an attempt to eliminate the base coinage

Sostantivo

  1. installation from which a military force initiates operations

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    the attack wiped out our forward bases

  2. lowest support of a structure

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    it was built on a base of solid rock

    he stood at the foot of the tower

  3. a place that the runner must touch before scoring

    Sinonimi
    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    he scrambled to get back to the bag

  4. the bottom or lowest part

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    the base of the mountain

  5. (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    the base of the skull

  6. a lower limit

    Sinonimi
    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    the government established a wage floor

  7. the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture

  8. a support or foundation

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    the base of the lamp

  9. a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)

    Sinonimi
    Termini più generali
  10. any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

    Sinonimi
    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia

  11. the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    the base of the triangle

  12. the most important or necessary part of something

    Sinonimi
    Esempi

    the basis of this drink is orange juice

  13. (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place

    Sinonimi
    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    10 is the radix of the decimal system

  14. the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end

    Sinonimi
    Termini più generali
  15. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

    Esempi

    thematic vowels are part of the stem

  16. the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    the industrial base of Japan

  17. the principal ingredient of a mixture

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments

    he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green

    Altri esempi (1)

    everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base

  18. a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    a tub should sit on its own base

  19. (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector

    Termini più generali

Verbo

  1. use as a basis for; found on

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    base a claim on some observation

  2. situate as a center of operations

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    we will base this project in the new lab

  3. use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes

    Sinonimi
    Termini più generali
Forme della parola
basesbasesbasingbasedbasedbasermore basebasestmost base

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