shift — Englisches Wörterbuch

shift
Verweise zur WortformShift
Aussprachen (3)
  • /ˈʃɪft/
  • [ˈʃʰɪft]
  • ʃɪft

Substantiv

  1. A movement to do something, a beginning.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  2. An act of shifting; a slight movement or change.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    There was a shift in the political atmosphere.

    c. 1620-1626, Henry Wotton, letter to Nicholas Pey My going to Oxford was not merely for shift of air.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    The generational shift Mr. Obama once embodied is, in fact, well under way, but it will not change Washington as quickly — or as harmoniously — as a lot of voters once hoped.

  3. A share, a portion assigned on division.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • außer Gebrauch
    • nicht zählbar
  4. A type of women's undergarment of dress length worn under dresses or skirts, a slip or chemise.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • historisch
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Just last week she bought a new shift at the market.

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    No; without a gown, in a shift that was somewhat of the coarsest, and none of the cleanest, bedewed likewise with some odoriferous effluvia, the produce of the day's labour, with a pitchfork in her hand, Molly Seagrim approached.

    At length, one night, when the company by some accident broke up much sooner than ordinary, so that the candles were not half burnt out, she was not able to resist the temptation, but resolved to have them some way or other. Accordingly, as soon as the hurry was over, and the servants, as she thought, all gone to sleep, she stole out of her bed, and went down stairs, naked to her shift as she was, with a design to steal them […]

    Some wear black shifts and flesh-coloured stockings; some with curly hair, dyed yellow, are dressed like little girls in short muslin frocks.

  5. A simple straight-hanging, loose-fitting dress.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  6. A change of workers, now specifically a set group of workers or period of working time.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    We'll work three shifts a day till the job's done.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Work commenced at 2.30 p.m. on Saturday and continued without break until 4 a.m. on Monday morning, in the course of which three shifts of upwards of 90 men each and three steam cranes were employed.

  7. The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle.

    Gebrauch
    • US-amerikanischer Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Does it come with a stick-shift?

  8. A control code or character used to change between different character sets.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  9. A control code or character used to change between different character sets. An instance of the use of such a code or character.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  10. A bit shift.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  11. An infield shift.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Teams often use a shift against this lefty.

  12. The act of kissing passionately.

    Gebrauch
    • Ireland
    • often
    • nicht zählbar
    • usually
    • with the definite article
    Beispiele
    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    She flicked her hair out of her eyes again and looked into yours as you put your hands on her waist. Then her tongue was in your mouth and yours was in hers. You were getting the shift. Ye were shifting.

    [If] I went on dates with these two [alcohols], right, you're a deep meaningful conversation with this one, … but this one? A shift and a finger and maybe you'd go home, do you know what I mean?

  13. A contrivance, a device to try when other methods fail.

    Gebrauch
    • archaisch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    If I get down, and do not break my limbs, I'll find a thousand shifts to get away: As good to die and go, as die and stay.

  14. A trick, an artifice.

    Gebrauch
    • archaisch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    And if the boy have not a woman's gift To rain a shower of commanded tears, An onion will do well for such a shift

    Reduced to pitiable shifts.

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    I'll find a thousand shifts to get away.

    Little souls on little shifts rely.

  15. The extent, or arrangement, of the overlapping of plank, brick, stones, etc., that are placed in courses so as to break joints.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  16. A breaking off and dislocation of a seam; a fault.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  17. A mutation in which the DNA or RNA from two different sources (such as viruses or bacteria) combine.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele
    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    This kind of change, called shift - or more memorably, 'viral sex' - tends to trigger a pandemic, because a radically different virus demands a radically different immune response, and that takes time to mobilise.

  18. In violin-playing, any position of the left hand except that nearest the nut.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  19. A period of time in which one's consciousness resides in another reality, usually achieved through meditation or other means.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  20. be done; ruined

    Gebrauch
    • British
    • zählbar
    • Slang
    • nicht zählbar

Verb

  1. To move from one place to another; to redistribute.

    Gebrauch
    • übertragen
    • sometimes
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    We'll have to shift these boxes to the downtown office.

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    By shifting the longitude problem to the scientific community, they stifled public criticism of their inability to solve the problem. […] But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.

    The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies. […] current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate […] “stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.

  2. To change in form or character; switch.

    Gebrauch
    • ergative
    • übertragen
    Beispiele

    As a result, I shifted my approach to focus on group-generated activities and broadened the chronological time frame.

    His voice shifted from song to whisper.

  3. To change position; to move.

    Gebrauch
    • übertragen
    • intransitiv
    • reflexiv
    • sometimes
    Synonyme
    Beispiele

    She shifted slightly in her seat.

    His political stance shifted daily.

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    We were hoping he could shift himself to take care of the problem, but he couldn't be shifted.

    A maverick is an unbranded calf that has been weaned and shifts for itself.

  4. To change residence; to leave and live elsewhere.

    Gebrauch
    • India
    • intransitiv
    Synonyme
    Beispiele

    We are shifting to America next month.

  5. To change (clothes, especially underwear); to change the clothes of.

    Gebrauch
    • außer Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    'Tis very good to wash his hands and face often, to shift his clothes, to have fair linen about him, to be decently and comely attired […].

  6. To change (someone's) clothes; sometimes specifically, to change underwear.

    Gebrauch
    • außer Gebrauch
    • reflexiv
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    As it were, to ride day and night; and […] not to have patience to shift me.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    The first thing he did was to secure a convenient lodging at the inn where he dined; then he shifted himself, and according to the direction he had received, went to the house of Mrs. Gauntlet […].

  7. To change gears (in an automobile).

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    I crested the hill and shifted into fifth.

  8. To move the keys of a typewriter over in order to type capital letters or special characters.

  9. To switch to a character entry mode for capital letters or special characters.

  10. To manipulate a binary number by moving all of its digits left or right; compare rotate.

    Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Antonyme
    Beispiele

    Shifting 1001 to the left yields 10010; shifting it right yields 100.

  11. To remove (the first value from an array).

    Gebrauch
    • transitiv
  12. To dispose of, remove.

    Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    How can I shift a grass stain?

  13. To hurry; to move quickly.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Synonyme
    Beispiele

    If you shift, you might make the 2:19.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Time is running out, so I renounce a spin on a Class 387 for a fast run to Paddington on another Class 800 - a shame as the weather was perfect for pictures. Even so, it's enjoyable - boy, can those trains shift under the wires.

  14. To engage in sexual petting with.

    Gebrauch
    • Ireland
    • Slang
    • transitiv
    • vulgär
    Synonyme
    Beispiele

    The question is what she's done to Waldron, said Eric. Look at him hiding in his locker there. Come on, spit it out. Did you shift her?

  15. To resort to expedients for accomplishing a purpose; to cope, get by, manage, make do.

    Gebrauch
    • archaisch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    You need to learn to shift for yourself.

    […] men in distress will look to themselves in the First Place, and leave their Companions to Shift as well as they can.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    My Fellow-Slaves were […] as courteous to me as I could well-expect; and as they had Plantations of their own, they gave me […] such Victuals as they had; especially on dark Nights, and at such Times as I could not shift for myself.

  16. To practice indirect or evasive methods; to contrive.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele
    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    But this I dare auow of all those Schoole-men, that though they were exceeding wittie, yet they better teach all their Followers to shift, then to resolue, by their distinctions.

  17. In violin-playing, to move the left hand from its original position next to the nut.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
  18. To use meditation or other means to change the reality that one's consciousness resides in.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    I finally shifted to Hogwarts last night!

  19. To steal or kidnap.

    Gebrauch
    • Nigeria
    • Slang
  20. To crouch in game, especially if the shift key is pressed to initiate crouching.

Substantiv

  1. an event in which something is displaced without rotation

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
  2. a qualitative change

  3. the time period during which you are at work

    Oberbegriffe
  4. the act of changing one thing or position for another

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    his switch on abortion cost him the election

  5. the act of moving from one place to another

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    his constant shifting disrupted the class

  6. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

    Beispiele

    they built it right over a geological fault

    he studied the faulting of the earth's crust

  7. a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time

    Oberbegriffe
  8. the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
  9. a woman's sleeveless undergarment

  10. a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe

Verb

  1. make a shift in or exchange of

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    First Joe led; then we switched

  2. change place or direction

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    Shift one's position

  3. move around

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket

  4. move very slightly

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    He shifted in his seat

  5. move from one setting or context to another

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    shift the emphasis

    shift one's attention

  6. change in quality

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    His tone shifted

  7. move and exchange for another

    Beispiele

    shift the date for our class reunion

  8. move sideways or in an unsteady way

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    The ship careened out of control

  9. move abruptly

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    The ship suddenly lurched to the left

  10. use a shift key on a keyboard

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case

  11. change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    Grimm showed how the consonants shifted

  12. change gears

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    you have to shift when you go down a steep hill

  13. lay aside, abandon, or leave for another

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    switch to a different brand of beer

    She switched psychiatrists

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    The car changed lanes

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