shift — 영어 사전

shift
단어 형태 참조Shift
발음 (3)
  • /ˈʃɪft/
  • [ˈʃʰɪft]
  • ʃɪft

명사

  1. A movement to do something, a beginning.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
  2. An act of shifting; a slight movement or change.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
    예문

    There was a shift in the political atmosphere.

    c. 1620-1626, Henry Wotton, letter to Nicholas Pey My going to Oxford was not merely for shift of air.

    더 많은 예문 (1)

    The generational shift Mr. Obama once embodied is, in fact, well under way, but it will not change Washington as quickly — or as harmoniously — as a lot of voters once hoped.

  3. A share, a portion assigned on division.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 사어
    • 불가산
  4. A type of women's undergarment of dress length worn under dresses or skirts, a slip or chemise.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 역사 용어
    • 불가산
    예문

    Just last week she bought a new shift at the market.

    더 많은 예문 (2)

    No; without a gown, in a shift that was somewhat of the coarsest, and none of the cleanest, bedewed likewise with some odoriferous effluvia, the produce of the day's labour, with a pitchfork in her hand, Molly Seagrim approached.

    At length, one night, when the company by some accident broke up much sooner than ordinary, so that the candles were not half burnt out, she was not able to resist the temptation, but resolved to have them some way or other. Accordingly, as soon as the hurry was over, and the servants, as she thought, all gone to sleep, she stole out of her bed, and went down stairs, naked to her shift as she was, with a design to steal them […]

    Some wear black shifts and flesh-coloured stockings; some with curly hair, dyed yellow, are dressed like little girls in short muslin frocks.

  5. A simple straight-hanging, loose-fitting dress.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
  6. A change of workers, now specifically a set group of workers or period of working time.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
    예문

    We'll work three shifts a day till the job's done.

    더 많은 예문 (1)

    Work commenced at 2.30 p.m. on Saturday and continued without break until 4 a.m. on Monday morning, in the course of which three shifts of upwards of 90 men each and three steam cranes were employed.

  7. The gear mechanism in a motor vehicle.

    용법
    • 미국 용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
    예문

    Does it come with a stick-shift?

  8. A control code or character used to change between different character sets.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
  9. A control code or character used to change between different character sets. An instance of the use of such a code or character.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
  10. A bit shift.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
  11. An infield shift.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
    예문

    Teams often use a shift against this lefty.

  12. The act of kissing passionately.

    용법
    • Ireland
    • often
    • 불가산
    • usually
    • with the definite article
    예문
    더 많은 예문 (2)

    She flicked her hair out of her eyes again and looked into yours as you put your hands on her waist. Then her tongue was in your mouth and yours was in hers. You were getting the shift. Ye were shifting.

    [If] I went on dates with these two [alcohols], right, you're a deep meaningful conversation with this one, … but this one? A shift and a finger and maybe you'd go home, do you know what I mean?

  13. A contrivance, a device to try when other methods fail.

    용법
    • 고어
    • 가산
    • 불가산
    예문

    If I get down, and do not break my limbs, I'll find a thousand shifts to get away: As good to die and go, as die and stay.

  14. A trick, an artifice.

    용법
    • 고어
    • 가산
    • 불가산
    예문

    And if the boy have not a woman's gift To rain a shower of commanded tears, An onion will do well for such a shift

    Reduced to pitiable shifts.

    더 많은 예문 (2)

    I'll find a thousand shifts to get away.

    Little souls on little shifts rely.

  15. The extent, or arrangement, of the overlapping of plank, brick, stones, etc., that are placed in courses so as to break joints.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
  16. A breaking off and dislocation of a seam; a fault.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
  17. A mutation in which the DNA or RNA from two different sources (such as viruses or bacteria) combine.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
    예문
    더 많은 예문 (1)

    This kind of change, called shift - or more memorably, 'viral sex' - tends to trigger a pandemic, because a radically different virus demands a radically different immune response, and that takes time to mobilise.

  18. In violin-playing, any position of the left hand except that nearest the nut.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
  19. A period of time in which one's consciousness resides in another reality, usually achieved through meditation or other means.

    용법
    • 가산
    • 불가산
  20. be done; ruined

    용법
    • British
    • 가산
    • 속어
    • 불가산

동사

  1. To move from one place to another; to redistribute.

    용법
    • 비유적 표현
    • sometimes
    • 타동사
    예문

    We'll have to shift these boxes to the downtown office.

    더 많은 예문 (2)

    By shifting the longitude problem to the scientific community, they stifled public criticism of their inability to solve the problem. […] But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.

    The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies. […] current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate […] “stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.

  2. To change in form or character; switch.

    용법
    • ergative
    • 비유적 표현
    예문

    As a result, I shifted my approach to focus on group-generated activities and broadened the chronological time frame.

    His voice shifted from song to whisper.

  3. To change position; to move.

    용법
    • 비유적 표현
    • 자동사
    • 재귀 용법
    • sometimes
    동의어
    예문

    She shifted slightly in her seat.

    His political stance shifted daily.

    더 많은 예문 (2)

    We were hoping he could shift himself to take care of the problem, but he couldn't be shifted.

    A maverick is an unbranded calf that has been weaned and shifts for itself.

  4. To change residence; to leave and live elsewhere.

    용법
    • India
    • 자동사
    동의어
    예문

    We are shifting to America next month.

  5. To change (clothes, especially underwear); to change the clothes of.

    용법
    • 사어
    • 타동사
    예문

    'Tis very good to wash his hands and face often, to shift his clothes, to have fair linen about him, to be decently and comely attired […].

  6. To change (someone's) clothes; sometimes specifically, to change underwear.

    용법
    • 사어
    • 재귀 용법
    • 타동사
    예문

    As it were, to ride day and night; and […] not to have patience to shift me.

    더 많은 예문 (1)

    The first thing he did was to secure a convenient lodging at the inn where he dined; then he shifted himself, and according to the direction he had received, went to the house of Mrs. Gauntlet […].

  7. To change gears (in an automobile).

    용법
    • 자동사
    예문

    I crested the hill and shifted into fifth.

  8. To move the keys of a typewriter over in order to type capital letters or special characters.

  9. To switch to a character entry mode for capital letters or special characters.

  10. To manipulate a binary number by moving all of its digits left or right; compare rotate.

    용법
    • 타동사
    반의어
    예문

    Shifting 1001 to the left yields 10010; shifting it right yields 100.

  11. To remove (the first value from an array).

    용법
    • 타동사
  12. To dispose of, remove.

    용법
    • 타동사
    예문

    How can I shift a grass stain?

  13. To hurry; to move quickly.

    용법
    • 자동사
    동의어
    예문

    If you shift, you might make the 2:19.

    더 많은 예문 (1)

    Time is running out, so I renounce a spin on a Class 387 for a fast run to Paddington on another Class 800 - a shame as the weather was perfect for pictures. Even so, it's enjoyable - boy, can those trains shift under the wires.

  14. To engage in sexual petting with.

    용법
    • Ireland
    • 속어
    • 타동사
    • 저속한 표현
    동의어
    예문

    The question is what she's done to Waldron, said Eric. Look at him hiding in his locker there. Come on, spit it out. Did you shift her?

  15. To resort to expedients for accomplishing a purpose; to cope, get by, manage, make do.

    용법
    • 고어
    • 자동사
    예문

    You need to learn to shift for yourself.

    […] men in distress will look to themselves in the First Place, and leave their Companions to Shift as well as they can.

    더 많은 예문 (1)

    My Fellow-Slaves were […] as courteous to me as I could well-expect; and as they had Plantations of their own, they gave me […] such Victuals as they had; especially on dark Nights, and at such Times as I could not shift for myself.

  16. To practice indirect or evasive methods; to contrive.

    용법
    • 자동사
    예문
    더 많은 예문 (1)

    But this I dare auow of all those Schoole-men, that though they were exceeding wittie, yet they better teach all their Followers to shift, then to resolue, by their distinctions.

  17. In violin-playing, to move the left hand from its original position next to the nut.

    용법
    • 자동사
  18. To use meditation or other means to change the reality that one's consciousness resides in.

    용법
    • 자동사
    예문

    I finally shifted to Hogwarts last night!

  19. To steal or kidnap.

    용법
    • Nigeria
    • 속어
  20. To crouch in game, especially if the shift key is pressed to initiate crouching.

명사

  1. an event in which something is displaced without rotation

    동의어
    상위어
  2. a qualitative change

  3. the time period during which you are at work

    상위어
  4. the act of changing one thing or position for another

    상위어
    예문

    his switch on abortion cost him the election

  5. the act of moving from one place to another

    동의어
    예문

    his constant shifting disrupted the class

  6. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

    예문

    they built it right over a geological fault

    he studied the faulting of the earth's crust

  7. a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time

  8. the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters

    동의어
    상위어
  9. a woman's sleeveless undergarment

  10. a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist

    동의어
    상위어

동사

  1. make a shift in or exchange of

    예문

    First Joe led; then we switched

  2. change place or direction

    상위어
    예문

    Shift one's position

  3. move around

    동의어
    상위어
    예문

    transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket

  4. move very slightly

    상위어
    예문

    He shifted in his seat

  5. move from one setting or context to another

    예문

    shift the emphasis

    shift one's attention

  6. change in quality

    상위어
    예문

    His tone shifted

  7. move and exchange for another

    예문

    shift the date for our class reunion

  8. move sideways or in an unsteady way

    상위어
    예문

    The ship careened out of control

  9. move abruptly

    동의어
    상위어
    예문

    The ship suddenly lurched to the left

  10. use a shift key on a keyboard

    상위어
    예문

    She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case

  11. change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change

    상위어
    예문

    Grimm showed how the consonants shifted

  12. change gears

    상위어
    예문

    you have to shift when you go down a steep hill

  13. lay aside, abandon, or leave for another

    동의어
    상위어
    예문

    switch to a different brand of beer

    She switched psychiatrists

    더 많은 예문 (1)

    The car changed lanes

단어 형태
shiftsshiftsshiftingshiftedshifted

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