case — Englisches Wörterbuch

case
Aussprachen
  • /keɪs/

Substantiv

  1. An actual event, situation, or fact.

    Beispiele

    For a change, in this case, he was telling the truth.

    It is not the case that every unfamiliar phrase is an idiom.

    Weitere Beispiele (3)

    In case of fire, break glass. [sign on fire extinguisher holder in public space]

    Conditioning would require exposition to any sentence before being uttered, which isn’t the case.

    Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.

  2. A given condition or state.

    Gebrauch
    • archaisch
    Beispiele

    Thus vvhilſt he hopt he hild her leaſt, ſo altereth the cace / VVith ſuch as ſhe, Ah ſuch it is to build on ſuch a face.

    Ne wist he how to turne, nor to what place: / Was never wretched man in such a wofull cace.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Mares which are over-fat, hold with much difficulty; whereas those that are but in good case and plump, conceive with the greatest readiness and ease.

  3. A specific matter or piece of work, specifically defined within a profession, usually in respect of a specific person and/or event; the set of tasks involved in addressing one such matter.

    Beispiele

    It was one of the detective's easiest cases.

    Social workers should work on a maximum of forty active cases.

    Weitere Beispiele (3)

    The doctor told us of an interesting case he had treated that morning.

    We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.

    The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff. These properties were known to have belonged to a toddy drawer. He had disappeared.

  4. An instance or event as a topic of study.

    Beispiele

    The teaching consists of theory lessons and case studies.

    He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record.

  5. A legal proceeding; a lawsuit or prosecution.

    Beispiele
    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    “Two or three months more went by ; the public were eagerly awaiting the arrival of this semi-exotic claimant to an English peerage, and sensations, surpassing those of the Tichbourne case, were looked forward to with palpitating interest. […]”

    As the conflict has dragged on, prosecutors in Ukraine are now pursuing 247 cases of environmental war crimes against Russia in Ukrainian courts and the International Criminal Court, according to reporting published in April by the New York Times.

  6. A specific inflection of a word (particularly a noun, pronoun, or adjective) depending on its function in the sentence.

    Beispiele

    The accusative case most commonly indicates a direct object.

    Latin has six cases, and remnants of a seventh.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Now, the Subject of either an indicative or a subjunctive Clause is always assigned Nominative case, as we see from: (16) (a) I know [that they/*them/*their leave for Hawaii tomorrow] (16) (b) I demand [that they/*them/*their leave for Hawaii tomorrow] By contrast, the Subject of an infinitive Clause is assigned Objective case, as we see from: (17) I want [them/*they/*their to leave for Hawaii tomorrow] And the Subject of a gerund Clause is assigned either Objective or Genitive case: cf. (18) I don't like the idea of [them/their/*they leaving for Hawaii tomorrow]

  7. Grammatical cases and their meanings taken either as a topic in general or within a specific language.

    Gebrauch
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Jane has been studying case in Caucasian languages.

    Latin is a language that employs case.

  8. An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms.

    Antonyme
    Beispiele

    There were another five cases reported overnight.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    We turn next to the puzzle of borderlineness: If Harry is intermediate between clear cases and clear noncases of baldness, “Is Harry bald?” seems to have no good, direct, answer.

  9. A section of code representing one of the actions of a conditional switch.

    Beispiele

    Place a break statement at the end of every case to prevent case fall-through.

    Execution does not automatically stop at the next case.

  10. A love affair.

    Gebrauch
    • archaisch
    Beispiele
    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Poor fellow, just as I thought! It's a case with him, anybody can see that. He is thinking about Christine, for a certainty. Lovers always take to stargazing and moonlight dreaming — it's part of their complaint.

    I thought it only an amourette when you told me. It was a fire — a conflagration; subdue it. I saw it was a case, and I advised you to try — dissipation.

Verb

  1. To propose hypothetical cases.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    • außer Gebrauch
    Verwandte Wörter
    Beispiele

    Casing upon the Matter.

Substantiv

  1. A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture or commerce.

    Beispiele

    When the ship reached Melbourne two days later we collared a couple of cases of apples from the hold and hid them in our bunks.

  2. A box, sheath, or covering generally.

    Beispiele

    a case for spectacles; the case of a watch

  3. A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine.

  4. An enclosing frame or casing.

    Beispiele

    a door case; a window case

  5. A suitcase.

  6. A piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic, within which items can be displayed.

  7. The outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus such as a computer.

  8. A shallow tray divided into compartments or “boxes” for holding type, traditionally arranged in sets of two, the “upper case” (containing capitals, small capitals, accented) and "lower case" (small letters, figures, punctuation marks, quadrats, and spaces).

    Gebrauch
    • historisch
  9. The nature of a piece of alphabetic type, whether a “capital” (upper case) or “small” (lower case) letter.

    Gebrauch
    • broadly
  10. Four of a kind.

    Gebrauch
    • Slang
  11. A unit of liquid measure used to measure sales in the beverage industry, equivalent to 192 fluid ounces.

    Gebrauch
    • US-amerikanischer Gebrauch
  12. A small fissure which admits water into the workings.

  13. A thin layer of harder metal on the surface of an object whose deeper metal is allowed to remain soft.

  14. A cardboard box that holds (usually 24) beer bottles or cans.

    Synonyme
    Beispiele

    a single case of Bud Light

  15. A counterfeit crown (five-shilling coin).

    Gebrauch
    • britischer Gebrauch
    • außer Gebrauch
    • Slang
    Beispiele
    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.

Adjektiv

  1. The last remaining card of a particular rank.

    Gebrauch
    • not-comparable
    • Slang
    Beispiele

    He drew the case eight!

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    If he did have a bigger ace, I still had at least six outs — the case ace, two nines, and three tens. I could also have more outs if he held anything less than A-K.

Verb

  1. To place (an item or items of manufacture) into a box, as in preparation for shipment.

    Gebrauch
    • transitiv
  2. To cover or protect with, or as if with, a case; to enclose.

    Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    The man who, cased in steel, had passed whole days and nights in the saddle.

  3. To survey (a building or other location) surreptitiously, as in preparation for a robbery.

    Gebrauch
    • informell
    • transitiv
    Beispiele
    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    You are in the grounds of Brockholes Abbey, a house into which a great deal of valuable property has just been moved. And your job is to case the joint for a break in.

    Bonnie worked as a daycare director. She helped case the FBI office by posing as a college student interested in becoming an FBI agent.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Sam: Sometimes before I go to a new place, my family takes me there ahead of time to see what it's like. My dad calls it "casing the joint", which is dumb, but it is helpful to know what to expect. Doug: Hey. Elsa: Hey. Doug: It's been a while since we've cased a joint. Elsa: It has.

Substantiv

  1. an occurrence of something

    Beispiele

    it was a case of bad judgment

    another instance occurred yesterday

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    but there is always the famous example of the Smiths

  2. a special set of circumstances

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    in that event, the first possibility is excluded

    it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled

  3. a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

    Beispiele

    the family brought suit against the landlord

  4. the actual state of things

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    that was not the case

  5. a portable container for carrying several objects

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    the musicians left their instrument cases backstage

  6. a person requiring professional services

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor

  7. a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly

    the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities

  8. a problem requiring investigation

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir

  9. a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    he stated his case clearly

  10. the quantity contained in a case

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
  11. nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

  12. a specific state of mind that is temporary

    Beispiele

    a case of the jitters

  13. a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    a real character

    a strange character

    Weitere Beispiele (3)

    a friendly eccentric

    the capable type

    a mental case

  14. a specific size and style of type within a type family

    Oberbegriffe
  15. an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

    Synonyme
  16. the housing or outer covering of something

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    the clock has a walnut case

  17. the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced

  18. (printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has their type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters

  19. bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase

  20. a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

    Oberbegriffe

Verb

  1. look over, usually with the intention to rob

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    The men cased the house

  2. enclose in, or as if in, a case

    Synonyme
    Beispiele

    my feet were encased in mud

Wortformen
casescasescasingcasedcased

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