back — Englisches Wörterbuch

back
Verweise zur Wortformbackstroke
Aussprachen (7)
  • /bæk/
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [bæk]
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [bak]
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [bax]
  • [bak]
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • Canada
    • Scotland
  • [bäk]
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • Canada
    • Scotland
  • [be̞k]
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • New-Zealand

Adjektiv

  1. At or near the rear.

    Gebrauch
    • not-comparable
    • usually
    Beispiele

    Go in the back door of the house.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.

  2. Returned or restored to a previous place or condition.

    Gebrauch
    • not-comparable
    • predicative
    • usually
    Beispiele

    He was on vacation, but now he’s back.

    The office fell into chaos when you left, but now order is back.

  3. Not current.

    Gebrauch
    • not-comparable
    • usually
    Beispiele

    I’d like to find a back issue of that magazine.

  4. Situated away from the main or most frequented areas.

    Gebrauch
    • not-comparable
    • usually
    Beispiele

    They took a back road.

    He lives out in the back country.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    It's OK that the highway is jammed, because I know a back way. It's another good way to get there.

  5. In arrears; overdue.

    Gebrauch
    • not-comparable
    • usually
    Beispiele

    They still owe three months’ back rent.

    Several of the former Hotel York workers have filed with the California Labor Division to collect what they feel is owed them in the way of back overtime.

  6. Moving or operating backward.

    Gebrauch
    • not-comparable
    • usually
    Beispiele

    back action

  7. Pronounced with the highest part of the body of the tongue toward the back of the mouth, near the soft palate (most often describing a vowel).

    Gebrauch
    • comparable
    • not-comparable
    • usually
    Beispiele

    The vowel of lot has a back vowel in most dialects of England.

Adverb

  1. To or in a previous condition or place.

    Gebrauch
    • not-comparable
    Beispiele

    He gave back the money.

    I left my mobile phone back at the hotel. I’ll have to go back and get it.

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of so large a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.

    From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.

  2. In a direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing or normally pointing.

    Beispiele

    Someone pushed me in the chest and I fell back.

    The grandfather clock toppled back and crashed to the ground.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Her arm was bent back at an odd angle.

  3. In a direction opposite to the usual or desired direction of movement or progress, physically or figuratively.

    Beispiele

    Wind the film back a few frames.

    Don’t forget to put the clocks back by one hour tonight!

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    This mishap has set the project back considerably.

  4. Towards, into or in the past.

    Beispiele

    These records go back years.

    He built a time machine and travelled back to 1800.

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    Think back to how you felt last year.

    Everything was simpler back in the old days.

  5. Away from someone or something; at a distance.

    Beispiele

    Keep back! It could explode at any moment!

  6. Away from the front or from an edge (of something or someone).

    Beispiele

    Sit all the way back in your chair.

    Step back from the curb.

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path[…]. It twisted and turned,[…]and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights. 'Twas the house I'd seen the roof of from the beach.

    Back of the man, straightening himself while the withdrawing water swirled about his ankles, mounted the next incoming wave.

  7. So as to shrink, recede or move aside, or cause to do so.

    Beispiele

    This tree is dying back.

    Clear back all this vegetation.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Draw back the curtains and let in some light.

  8. In a manner that impedes.

    Beispiele

    Fear held him back.

  9. In a reciprocal manner; in return.

    Gebrauch
    • not-comparable
    Beispiele

    If you hurt me, I’ll hurt you back.

    The light bounces back off the mirror.

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    "How is it, comrades?" the admiral shouted through a bullhorn at each ship. "Rah, rah, rah!" the sailors shouted back in unison.

    I was at Park Safari Africa in Canada on the Canadian border. This was years ago outside of Plattsburgh, New York. And I had a new car at the time, and I was driving through, going through the monkey area. And they said 'beware of the monkeys.' So about ten of them circled my car. And this one special one, like he was the leader of the pack, jumped up on the hood and came right up to the windshield and looked in. So I was like making faces at him. [garbled] 'don't do that!' And believe it or not, he made like a face back. He jumped off the car. He took his fingernails and he peeled all the chrome on both sides of my car off. Picked it up, jumped on the hood, dropped it and left- looked at me and left.

  10. Earlier, ago.

    Gebrauch
    • postpositional
    Beispiele

    We met many years back.

    I last saw him a day or two back.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Our road was chiefly through woods, and part of it lay through the Hurricane-track, that is where a strong wind, some years back, opened a passage through the woods for a mile in breadth...

  11. To a later point in time. See also put back.

    Beispiele

    The meeting has been moved back an hour. It was at 3 o’clock; now it's at 4 o’clock.

Substantiv

  1. The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Could you please scratch my back?

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.

  2. The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly. The spine and associated tissues.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    I hurt my back lifting those crates.

  3. The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly. Large and attractive buttocks.

    Gebrauch
    • Slang
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Take the average black man and ask him that. She gotta pack much back.

    He got his hand on her behind and caressed her firm, ample flesh.[…]“You got some back on you, girl.”

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Back so big, look like your jeans shrunk in the wash / And we don't really need Netflix, I'mma give you something to watch

  4. The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly. The part of a piece of clothing which covers the back.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • übertragen
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    I still need to finish the back of your dress.

  5. The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly. The backrest, the part of a piece of furniture which receives the human back.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Can you fix the back of this chair?

  6. The rear of the body, especially the part between the neck and the end of the spine and opposite the chest and belly. That part of the body that bears clothing. (Now used only in the phrase clothes on one's back.)

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • außer Gebrauch
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Do thou but think / What ’tis to cram a maw or clothe a back / From such a filthy vice

  7. That which is farthest away from the front.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    He sat in the back of the room.

  8. That which is farthest away from the front. The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Turn the book over and look at the back.

  9. That which is farthest away from the front. The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side. The edge of a book which is bound.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    The titles are printed on the backs of the books.

  10. That which is farthest away from the front. The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side. The inside margin of a page.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele
    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    Convenience and custom have familiarised us to the printed page being a little higher than the middle of the leaf, and to its having a little more margin at the fore edge than in the back.

  11. That which is farthest away from the front. The side of any object which is opposite the front or useful side. The side of a blade opposite the side used for cutting.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Tap it with the back of your knife.

  12. That which is farthest away from the front. The reverse side; the side that is not normally seen.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    I hung the clothes on the back of the door.

  13. That which is farthest away from the front. Area behind, such as the backyard of a house or the rear storeroom of a retail store.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    We’ll meet out in the back of the library.

    Are you sure you're totally out of hair gel? Could you please check in the back?

  14. That which is farthest away from the front. The part of something that goes last.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    The car was near the back of the train.

  15. That which is farthest away from the front. In some team sports, a position behind most players on the team.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    The backs were lined up in an I formation.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    […]Rovers were also aided by some poor defending from West Brom, whose lapses at the back undid their excellent work on the ball and condemned Roberto di Matteo's Baggies side to a third straight defeat.

  16. The upper part of a natural object which is considered to resemble an animal’s back.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • übertragen
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    The small boat raced over the backs of the waves.

  17. A support or resource in reserve.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    This project / Should have a back or second, that might hold, / If this should blast in proof.

  18. The keel and keelson of a ship.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    The ship’s back broke in the pounding surf.

  19. The roof of a horizontal underground passage.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    The stope is kept full of broken ore, sufficient only being drawn to leave a working space between the floor of broken ore and the back of the stope.

  20. Effort, usually physical.

    Gebrauch
    • Slang
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Put some back into it!

  21. A non-alcoholic drink (often water or a soft drink), to go with hard liquor or a cocktail.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Could I get a martini with a water back?

  22. Among leather dealers, one of the thickest and stoutest tanned hides.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    […]as delivered by a tanner the average weight of a back and two strips would be about 42 pounds[…].

Verb

  1. To go in the reverse direction.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    The train backed into the station.

    The horse refuses to back.

    Weitere Beispiele (3)

    Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you’re run off your course again. This is a rich man’s summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn’t backed more’n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn’t help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.

    No sooner had a waiting locomotive backed on to its train, the vociferous 4-6-4 or 4-8-4 re-emerged from under the bridge, and the two red marker lights on the last vehicles passed, than the headlight of the electric engine hauling the following train could be seen under the bridge and the waiting queue of locomotives had moved up one.

    It was Brianna’s Oldsmobile, and it had been backed into the side of the abandoned house with enough force that the rear bumper was caught on the foundation. The back tyres were actually lifted off the ground.

  2. To support.

    Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    I back you all the way.

    Which horse are you backing in this race?

    Weitere Beispiele (4)

    Be it known that, waiving all argument, I take the good old fashioned ground that the whale is a fish, and call upon holy Jonah to back me.

    The pony won three times in one month and as I had backed it on each occasion I collected a ‘bank’ of over £400.

    And Netherlands, backed by a typically noisy and colourful travelling support, started the second period in blistering fashion and could have had four goals within 10 minutes

    The Senate Foreign Relations Committee backed the Taiwan Policy Act of 2022 by 17-5, despite concerns about the bill in U.S. President Joe Biden's administration and anger about the measure from Beijing.

  3. To change direction contrary to the normal pattern; that is, to shift anticlockwise in the northern hemisphere, or clockwise in the southern hemisphere.

    Gebrauch
    • of the wind
  4. To brace the yards so that the wind presses on the front of the sail, to slow the ship.

    Gebrauch
    • of a square sail
  5. To lay out a second, smaller anchor to provide additional holding power.

    Gebrauch
    • of an anchor
  6. To stand still behind another dog which has pointed.

    Gebrauch
    • britischer Gebrauch
    • of a hunting dog
  7. To push or force backwards.

    Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    to back oxen

    The mugger backed her into a corner and demanded her wallet.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    The soil seems to be very good; the creek runs through the reserve, and has a dam thrown across it, which backs the water for a very considerable distance, and enables them to irrigate a portion of their cultivation block.

  8. To get upon the back of; to mount.

    Gebrauch
    • außer Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    I will back him [a horse] straight.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.

  9. To place or seat upon the back.

    Gebrauch
    • außer Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    Great Jupiter, upon his eagle backed, / Appeared to me.

  10. To make a back for; to furnish with a back.

    Beispiele

    to back books

  11. To adjoin behind; to be at the back of.

    Beispiele

    He hath a garden circummured with brick, Whose western side is with a vineyard backed

    the chalk cliffs which back the beach

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one’s dreams.

    So we continue climbing to the saddle of the Kleine Scheidegg, where ahead there comes into view the wide expanse of the Grindelwald valley, backed by the snowy crown of the Wetterhorn.

  12. To write upon the back of, possibly as an endorsement.

    Beispiele

    to back a letter; to back a note or legal document

  13. To sign or endorse (a warrant, issued in another county, to apprehend an offender).

    Gebrauch
    • of a justice of the peace
  14. To row backward with (oars).

    Beispiele

    to back the oars

  15. To draw from behind the back (a knife etc.) (as also back out).

    Gebrauch
    • Multicultural-London-English
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    Sticks and Stones may break my bones Not when I back this botty

    When I back this blade, wallahi The hearts get beat like they just saw jihadi

  16. To carry an infant on one’s back.

    Gebrauch
    • Nigeria
    • transitiv

Substantiv

  1. A large shallow vat; a cistern, tub, or trough, used by brewers, distillers, dyers, picklers, gluemakers, and others, for mixing or cooling wort, holding water, hot glue, etc.

  2. A ferryboat.

Adjektiv

  1. related to or located at the back

    Antonyme
    Beispiele

    the back yard

    the back entrance

  2. located at or near the back of an animal

    Synonyme
    Beispiele

    back (or hind) legs

    the hinder part of a carcass

  3. of an earlier date

    Beispiele

    back issues of the magazine

Substantiv

  1. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    his back was nicely tanned

  2. the side that goes last or is not normally seen

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    he wrote the date on the back of the photograph

  3. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer

    Synonyme
    Antonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    he stood at the back of the stage

    it was hidden in the rear of the store

  4. (football) a person who plays in the backfield

  5. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    the fall broke his back

  6. the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book

    Beispiele

    the book had a leather binding

  7. the part of a garment that covers the back of your body

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    they pinned a ‘kick me’ sign on his back

  8. a support that you can lean against while sitting

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    the back of the dental chair was adjustable

  9. (American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage

    Oberbegriffe

Adverb

  1. in or to or toward a former location

    Beispiele

    she went back to her parents' house

  2. at or to or toward the back or rear

    Beispiele

    he moved back

    tripped when he stepped backward

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    she looked rearward out the window of the car

  3. in or to or toward an original condition

    Beispiele

    he went back to sleep

  4. in or to or toward a past time

    Synonyme
    Antonyme
    Beispiele

    set the clocks back an hour

    never look back

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    lovers of the past looking fondly backward

  5. in reply

    Beispiele

    he wrote back three days later

  6. in repayment or retaliation

    Beispiele

    we paid back everything we had borrowed

    he hit me and I hit him back

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    I was kept in after school for talking back to the teacher

Verb

  1. be behind; approve of

    Beispiele

    He plumped for the Labor Party

    I backed Kennedy in 1960

  2. travel backward

    Beispiele

    back into the driveway

    The car backed up and hit the tree

  3. give support or one's approval to

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    I'll second that motion

    I can't back this plan

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    endorse a new project

  4. cause to travel backward

    Antonyme
    Beispiele

    back the car into the parking spot

  5. support financial backing for

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    back this enterprise

  6. be in back of

    Antonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    My garage backs their yard

  7. place a bet on

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    Which horse are you backing?

    I'm betting on the new horse

  8. shift to a counterclockwise direction

    Antonyme
    Beispiele

    the wind backed

  9. establish as valid or genuine

    Synonyme
    Beispiele

    Can you back up your claims?

  10. strengthen by providing with a back or backing

    Oberbegriffe
Wortformen
more backmost backfurther backfarther backfurthest backfarthest backbacksbacksbackingbackedbacked

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