fall — Englisches Wörterbuch

fall
Aussprachen (11)
  • /fɔːl/
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /foːl/
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • British
    • Southern
    • Standard
  • /fɔl/
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • Scotland
  • /faːl/
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • Northumbria
  • /fɔl/
  • /fɑl/
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • cot-caught-merger
  • /fɒl/
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • Canada
  • /foːl/
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
  • fɔːl
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • GB
  • fɔl
    Hinweise zur Aussprache
    • US
  • fɑl

Verb

  1. To be moved downwards. To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.

    ÜbersetzungSich durch die Schwerkraft nach unten bewegen.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    Leaves fall from the trees.

    Blätter fallen von den Bäumen.

    Thrown from a cliff, the stone fell 100 feet before hitting the ground.

    I fell unconscious on the floor.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.

  2. To be moved downwards. To come down, to drop or descend.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    The rain fell at dawn.

    Her eyes fell on the table, and she advanced into the room wiping her hands on her apron.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    The study not only showed IQ variance between children the same parents, but because the authors had the IQ scores of various parents, it demonstrated that parents with higher IQs tended to have more kids, ruling out the dysgenic fertility theory as a driver of falling IQ scores and highlighting the role of environmental factors instead.

  3. To be moved downwards. To come as if by dropping down.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele
    Weitere Beispiele (4)

    Once or twice a noise fell upon his quick ear, and we halted, he standing revolver in hand in an attitude of defense. Each time, however, we ascertained that we had no occasion for alarm, the noise being made by some animal or bird ...

    And then a sudden calm fell on us like a cloud of fear. There! on the table, lay the Jewel of Seven Stars, shining and sparkling with lurid light, as though each of the seven points of each of the seven stars gleamed through blood!

    Shortly afterwards a breeze came up from the N […] dark clouds closing in over everything. At 3 in the afternoon the breeze came up from the S with a thick drizzle. Thus night fell, and thus we passed the rest of it.

    The horse wrangler, a tall, bronzed-face man, waved to the wagon driver. The driver laughed. […] The canvas cover rolled up suddenly and a terrible noise fell over the desert.

  4. To be moved downwards. To come to the ground deliberately, to prostrate oneself.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    He fell to the floor and begged for mercy.

  5. To be moved downwards. To be brought to the ground.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
  6. To move downwards. To let fall; to drop.

    Gebrauch
    • außer Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    For every tear he falls, a Trojan bleeds.

    Ghoaſt [of Clarence]. […] / To morrow in the battaile thinke on me, / And fall thy edgeleſſe ſword, diſpaire and die.

  7. To move downwards. To sink; to depress.

    Gebrauch
    • außer Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    to fall the voice

  8. To move downwards. To fell; to cut down.

    Gebrauch
    • britischer Gebrauch
    • US-amerikanischer Gebrauch
    • archaisch
    • dialectal
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    to fall a tree

  9. To change, often negatively. To become (chiefly used with negative states).

    ÜbersetzungIn einen meist negativen Zustand geraten.

    Gebrauch
    • copulative
    • intransitiv
    • in idiomatic expressions
    Beispiele

    He fell ill during the trip.

    Er wurde während der Reise krank.

    Near-synonyms: become, get, go, turn, come, grow, wax

    She has fallen ill.

    Weitere Beispiele (5)

    The children fell asleep in the back of the car.

    When did you first fall in love?

    fall silent, fall sick, fall pregnant, fall victim to something

    At length they stood at the corner from which they had begun, and it had fallen quite dark, and they were no wiser.

    Shortly afterwards a breeze came up from the N and then it fell calm, […]

  10. To change, often negatively. To collapse; to be overthrown or defeated.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    Rome fell to the Goths in 410 AD.

  11. To change, often negatively. To die, especially in battle or by disease.

    Gebrauch
    • euphemistic
    • formell
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    This is a monument to all those who fell in the First World War.

  12. To change, often negatively. To become lower (in quantity, pitch, etc.).

    ÜbersetzungWeniger oder niedriger werden, etwa in Menge oder Tonhöhe.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    Prices fell last month.

    Die Preise sind letzten Monat gefallen.

    The candidate's poll ratings fell abruptly after the banking scandal.

    The greatness of these Irish lords suddenly fell and vanished.

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    Towards the following morning, the thermometer fell to 5°; and at daylight, there was not an atom of water to be seen in any direction.

    Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.

  13. To occur (on a certain day of the week, date, or similar); to happen.

    ÜbersetzungAuf einen bestimmten Wochentag oder ein Datum fallen; stattfinden.

    Beispiele

    My birthday falls on a Sunday this year.

    Mein Geburtstag fällt dieses Jahr auf einen Sonntag.

    Thanksgiving always falls on a Thursday.

    Last year, Commencement fell on June 3.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    (Thus D-day fell on June 6 rather than the planned June 5.)

  14. To be allotted to; to arrive through chance, fate, or inheritance.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    And so it falls to me to make this important decision.

    The estate fell to his brother.

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    The kingdom fell into the hands of his rivals.

    If to her share some female errors fall, / Look on her face, and you'll forget them all.

  15. To diminish; to lessen or lower.

    Gebrauch
    • außer Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    Upon lessening interest to four per cent, you fall the price of your native commodities.

  16. To bring forth.

    Gebrauch
    • außer Gebrauch
    • transitiv
    Beispiele

    to fall lambs

    The shepherd[…]did[…] fall part-colour'd lambs

  17. To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    • außer Gebrauch
    Beispiele

    As for Calves newly fallen, you must leave them with good Litter of fresh Straw until such qime as the Cows have licked and cleansed them,

    My intended remarks are on the cords , and wiping dry the newly fallen calf

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    another writer, adopting a similar opinion, affirms that it results from the lambs not being docked at a sufficiently early period; for "sometimes the ewe, in the ardour of her maternal affection, chews away the tail from her newly-fallen lamb, and none of these are afterwards affectd by the sturdy;

    The newly fallen lambs are a peculiar sight, as they invariably come spotted or black ; but while the head and legs retain their inky black color, the wool grows out white as with the other Down breeds.

  18. To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    Let us labour therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief.

  19. To become ensnared or entrapped; to be worse off than before.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    to fall into error; to fall into difficulties; to fall into ruin

  20. To assume a look of shame or disappointment; to become or appear dejected; said of the face.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.

    I have observed of late thy looks are fallen.

  21. To happen; to come to pass; to chance or light (upon).

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the matter will fall.

    […]An the worst fall that ever fell, I hope I shall make shift to go without him.

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    […] Polybius tells us, the beſt Government is that which conſiſts of three Forms, Regno, Optimatium, & Populi imperio. Which may be fairly Tranſlated, the Kings, Lords and Commons. […] the Romans fell upon this Model purely by chance, (which I take to have been Nature and common Reaſon) but the Spartans by Thought and Deſign.

    1879, Herbert Spencer, Principles of Sociology Volume II – Part IV: Ceremonial Institutions Primitive men […] do not make laws, they fall into customs.

  22. To begin with haste, ardour, or vehemence; to rush or hurry.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    After arguing, they fell to blows.

    They now no longer doubted, but fell to work heart and soul.

  23. To be dropped or uttered carelessly.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    Beispiele

    An unguarded expression fell from his lips.

  24. To hang down (under the influence of gravity).

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    • of a fabric
    Beispiele

    An Empire-style dress has a high waistline – directly under the bust – from which the dress falls all the way to a hem as low as the floor.

    Her hair, which curled naturally, fell all over her shoulders.

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    The flutters of drapery falling from the arms of the two angels in the upper compartment of the ivory, recall those falling from the right-hand arm of the elder to the left in Houvet's Plate 50.

  25. To visit; to go to a place.

    Gebrauch
    • intransitiv
    • Slang
    Beispiele

    We'll fall over to the club tonight.

Substantiv

  1. The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    the fall of the snow

    the fall of the water

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    the fall of the leaf

  2. A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele
    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    “I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.

  3. The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice.

    Gebrauch
    • Canada
    • US-amerikanischer Gebrauch
    • archaisch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    • in Britain
    Beispiele
    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    A friend has pointed out to me the following remark on this word: "In North America the season in which this [the fall of the leaf] takes place, derives its name from that circumstance, and instead of autumn is universally called the fall." [brackets in original]

  4. A waterfall.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    The celebrated fall of the Liffey, near Ballymore Eustace, is named Pool-a-Phooka, or The Pooka's Hole.

  5. A loss of greatness or status.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    the fall of Rome

  6. That which falls or cascades.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    A fall of hair tumbled down one side of her body like a veil.

    The heat of Daniel's gaze was nearly incendiary as he took in the fall of her hair spilling across her shoulders and down to her elbows.

  7. The height of that which falls or cascades.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  8. A crucial event or circumstance. The action of a batsman being out.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    • of a wicket
  9. A crucial event or circumstance. A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  10. A crucial event or circumstance. An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  11. A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Female patients with localized hair loss on the top of scalp could select a fall or a demiwig to camouflage crown and anterior scalp loss.

  12. Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed.

    Gebrauch
    • US-amerikanischer Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • informell
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    He set up his rival to take the fall.

  13. The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural).

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.

    "[...] with one overhauled fall flying and an iron-bound block capering in the air."

  14. An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  15. A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    Brooks fitted a new fall to his whip.

  16. The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard.

    Gebrauch
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
  17. A group of woodcock, especially appearing suddenly, as if overnight.

    Gebrauch
    • collective
    • zählbar
    • nicht zählbar
    Beispiele

    there had been a great fall of woodcock in the night

    hen I was spending October on the East Anglian coast, there was a great fall of woodcock

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    There'll be another frost tonight and no doubt another fall of woodcock in the covers in the morning.

Interjektion

  1. The cry given when a whale is sighted, or harpooned.

Substantiv

  1. The chasing of a hunted whale.

Substantiv

  1. the season when the leaves fall from the trees

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    in the fall of 1973

  2. a sudden drop from an upright position

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    he had a nasty spill on the ice

  3. a downward slope or bend

    Oberbegriffe
  4. a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    a fall from virtue

  5. a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

    Synonyme
    Antonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    the fall of the House of Hapsburg

  6. the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions)

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    they were protected until the capitulation of the fort

  7. the time of day immediately following sunset

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    he loved the twilight

    they finished before the fall of night

  8. when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
  9. a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height

  10. a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index

    there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    a dip in prices

    when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall

  11. a movement downward

    Synonyme
    Antonyme
    Beispiele

    the rise and fall of the tides

Verb

  1. descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

    Beispiele

    The branch fell from the tree

    The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse

  2. move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

    Antonyme
    Beispiele

    The temperature is going down

    The barometer is falling

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    The curtain fell on the diva

    Her hand went up and then fell again

  3. pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    fall into a trap

    She fell ill

    Weitere Beispiele (6)

    They fell out of favor

    Fall in love

    fall asleep

    fall prey to an imposter

    fall into a strange way of thinking

    she fell to pieces after she lost her work

  4. come under, be classified or included

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    fall into a category

    This comes under a new heading

  5. fall from clouds

    Beispiele

    rain, snow and sleet were falling

    Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum

  6. suffer defeat, failure, or ruin

    Beispiele

    We must stand or fall

    fall by the wayside

  7. die, as in battle or in a hunt

    Beispiele

    Many soldiers fell at Verdun

    Several deer have fallen to the same gun

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    The shooting victim fell dead

  8. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly

    Synonyme
    Beispiele

    Light fell on her face

    The sun shone on the fields

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    The light struck the golden necklace

    A strange sound struck my ears

  9. be captured

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    The cities fell to the enemy

  10. occur at a specified time or place

    Beispiele

    Christmas falls on a Monday this year

    The accent falls on the first syllable

  11. decrease in size, extent, or range

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester

    The cabin pressure fell dramatically

    Weitere Beispiele (2)

    her weight fell to under a hundred pounds

    his voice fell to a whisper

  12. yield to temptation or sin

    Beispiele

    Adam and Eve fell

  13. lose office or power

    Beispiele

    The government fell overnight

    The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen

  14. to be given by assignment or distribution

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team

    The onus fell on us

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    The pressure to succeed fell on the youngest student

  15. move in a specified direction

    Beispiele

    The line of men fall forward

  16. be due

    Beispiele

    payments fall on the 1st of the month

  17. lose one's chastity

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    a fallen woman

  18. to be given by right or inheritance

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    The estate fell to the oldest daughter

  19. come into the possession of

    Synonyme
    Beispiele

    The house accrued to the oldest son

  20. fall to somebody by assignment or lot; passed

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    The task fell to me

    It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims

  21. be inherited by

    Beispiele

    The estate fell to my sister

    The land returned to the family

    Weitere Beispiele (1)

    The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead

  22. slope downward

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    The hills around here fall towards the ocean

  23. lose an upright position suddenly

    Synonyme
    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table

    Her hair fell across her forehead

  24. drop oneself to a lower or less erect position

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    She fell back in her chair

    He fell to his knees

  25. fall or flow in a certain way

    Synonyme
    Beispiele

    This dress hangs well

    Her long black hair flowed down her back

  26. assume a disappointed or sad expression

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off

    his crest fell

  27. be cast down

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    his eyes fell

  28. come out; issue

    Beispiele

    silly phrases fell from her mouth

  29. be born, used chiefly of lambs

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    The lambs fell in the afternoon

  30. begin vigorously

    Beispiele

    The prisoners fell to work right away

  31. go as if by falling

    Beispiele

    Grief fell from our hearts

  32. come as if by falling

    Oberbegriffe
    Beispiele

    Night fell

    Silence fell

Wortformen
fallsfallingfellfallenfalfalls

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