scratch — Dizionario inglese

scratch
Pronunce (2)
  • /skɹæt͡ʃ/
  • skɹætʃ

Verbo

  1. To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc.

    Sinonimi
    Esempi

    Could you please scratch my back?

    Altri esempi (1)

    Then riſing with Aurora’s Light, / The Muse invok’d, ſit down to write; / Blot out, correct, inſert, refine, / Enlarge, diminiſh, interline; / Be mindful, when Invention fails, / To ſcratch your Head, and bite your Nails.

  2. To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching.

    Esempi

    I don't like that new scarf because it scratches my neck.

    Altri esempi (1)

    Sometimes I lost track of them and had to hunt round in a circle, thrusting through sharp-scented bushes, scratching myself [translating m’écorchant] on various plants which were still new to me: resinaceous rock-roses, juniper, ilex, yellow and white asphodel.

  3. To rub the skin with rough material causing a sensation of irritation; to cause itching. To irritate someone's skin with one's unshaven beard when kissing.

  4. To mark a surface with a sharp object, thereby leaving a scratch (noun).

    Esempi

    A real diamond can easily scratch a pane of glass.

  5. To get such scratches.

    Uso
    • of a surface
    Esempi

    This platter scratches easily.

  6. To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page.

  7. To cross out, strike out, strike through some text on a page. Hence, to remove, ignore, or delete.

    Esempi

    Scratch what I said earlier; I was wrong.

    When the favorite was scratched from the race, there was a riot at the betting windows.

  8. To produce a distinctive sound on a turntable by moving a vinyl record back and forth while manipulating the crossfader (see also scratching).

  9. To commit a foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.

    Esempi

    Embarrassingly, he scratched on the break, popping the cue completely off the table.

  10. To score, not by skillful play but by some fortunate chance of the game.

    Uso
    • uso statunitense
    • datato
  11. To write or draw hastily or awkwardly; scrawl.

    Esempi

    If any of the Labourers can ſcratch out a Pamphlet, they deſire no more; There is no Queſtion offered about the Wit, the Style, the Argument.

  12. To dig or excavate with the claws.

    Uso
    • transitivo o intransitivo
    Esempi

    Some animals scratch holes, in which they burrow.

  13. To dig or scrape (a person's skin) with claws or fingernails in self-defense or with the intention to injure.

    Esempi

    The cat scratched the little girl.

  14. To announce one's non-participation in a race or sports event part of a larger sports meeting that one was previously signed up for, usually in lieu of another event at the same meeting.

    Esempi
    Altri esempi (2)

    Kerley, 26, is the 2019 World bronze medalist at 400 meters, a distance he is known for and with which he also won the 2017 and 2019 U.S. titles, but surprised the track world by announcing one week ago that he scratched the 400m and would focus on the 100m and 200m in Eugene, Oregon, despite not having raced the 100m between 2015 and 2020.

    Hurtis-Houairi, in lane three, quickly caught Arron, who was in lane four, winning in 22.80. Arron, who scratched the 100m semis in order to focus on the longer sprint, could only run 23.44.

Sostantivo

  1. A disruption, mark or shallow cut on a surface made by scratching.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    I can’t believe there is a scratch in the paint already.

    Her skin was covered with tiny scratches.

    Altri esempi (5)

    God forbid a shallow scratch should drive / The prince of Wales from such a field as this.

    The coarse file[…]makes deep scratches in the work.

    These nails with scratches deform my breast.

    Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.

    A very neat old woman, still in her good outdoor coat and best beehive hat, was sitting at a polished mahogany table on whose surface there were several scored scratches so deep that a triangular piece of the veneer had come cleanly away,[…].

  2. An act of scratching the skin to alleviate an itch or irritation.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    The dog sat up and had a good scratch.

  3. A starting line (originally and simply, a line scratched in the ground), as in boxing.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    He started a few seconds before the time and came up in speed to the scratch at the moment appointed.

  4. A technical error of touching or surpassing the starting mark prior to the official start signal in the sporting events of long jump, discus, hammer throw, shot put, and similar. Originally the starting mark was a scratch on the ground but is now a board or precisely indicated mark.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  5. The last riders to depart in a handicap race.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    Eventually the elephant and camel were despatched by themselves with two laps start of the bicyclist and horse, the motor car being scratch.

  6. An aberration. A foul in pool, as where the cue ball is put into a pocket or jumps off the table.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  7. An aberration. A shot which scores by chance and not as intended by the player; a fluke.

    Uso
    • uso statunitense
    • arcaico
    • numerabile
    • gergo
    • non numerabile
  8. A horse withdrawn from a race prior to the start.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    There were two scratches in race 8, which reduced the field from nine horses to seven.

  9. A minor injury.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    It's just a scratch!

  10. Money; especially, cash.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • gergo
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    He and Bruce cooked up a script together, and Bruce flew home to raise the scratch.

  11. A feed, usually a mixture of a few common grains, given to chickens.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  12. Minute, but tender and troublesome, excoriations, covered with scabs, upon the heels of horses which have been used where it is very wet or muddy.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • in-plural
    • non numerabile
    Esempi
    Altri esempi (1)

    These are exemplified in the scurfy, scaly affections which appear in the bend of the knee (mallenders) and hock (sallenders) and on the lower parts of the limbs, by scratches, and by a scaly exfoliation[…].

  13. A scratch wig.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • storico
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    [H]e turned to him with a dejected Face, and said ‘ – pray Sir, – could you touch up This a little?’ taking hold of his frightful scratch.

  14. A genre of Virgin Islander music, better known as fungi.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
  15. Poor handwriting; especially, illegibly so.

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile
    Esempi

    The handwriting in his paper is completely different when compared to his scratch on the note you gave me

  16. Nothing, zero. Used especially in card games or sports, but also expressions like "from scratch".

    Uso
    • numerabile
    • non numerabile

Aggettivo

  1. For or consisting of preliminary or tentative, incomplete, etc. work.

    Uso
    • not-comparable
    Esempi

    This is scratch paper, so go ahead and scribble whatever you want on it.

  2. Hastily assembled, arranged or constructed, from whatever materials are to hand, with little or no preparation

    Uso
    • not-comparable
    Esempi
    Altri esempi (1)

    A scratch company of two innocuous youths and a pacified veteran was therefore what now offered itself to Mrs. Stringham, who rustled in a little breathless and full of the compunction of having had to come alone.

    Bluecoats began crossing the James on June 14 and next day two corps approached Petersburg, which was held by Beauregard with a scratch force of 2,500.

  3. Relating to a scratchpad, a data structure or recording medium attached to a machine for testing or temporary use.

    Uso
    • not-comparable
    Esempi

    scratch memory

  4. (of a player) Of a standard high enough to play without a handicap, i.e. to compete without the benefit of a variation in scoring based on ability.

    Uso
    • not-comparable
    Esempi

    ... the shot that does most to make a genuine scratch golfer is the mashie shot up to the pin — not merely up to the green.

Sostantivo

  1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

    Termini più generali
  2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface

    Termini più generali
  3. informal terms for money

    Termini più generali
  4. a competitor who has withdrawn from competition

  5. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game

    Termini più generali
  6. dry mash for poultry

    Sinonimi
    Termini più generali
  7. a harsh noise made by scraping

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    the scrape of violin bows distracted her

  8. poor handwriting

    Termini più generali
  9. (golf) a handicap of zero strokes

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course

  10. an indication of damage

    Termini più generali

Verbo

  1. cause friction

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    my sweater scratches

  2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

    Termini più generali
  3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching

    Sinonimi
    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    Don't scratch your insect bites!

  4. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

    Esempi

    Call off the engagement

    cancel the dinner party

    Altri esempi (2)

    we had to scrub our vacation plans

    scratch that meeting — the chair is ill

  5. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    Please strike this remark from the record

    scratch that remark

  6. gather (money or other resources) together over time

    Esempi

    She had scraped together enough money for college

    they scratched a meager living

  7. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

    Termini più generali
    Esempi

    engrave a pen

    engraved the trophy cup with the winner's name

    Altri esempi (1)

    the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree

Forme della parola
scratchesscratchingscratchedscratchedscratches

Formattatori di codice

Formatta e abbellisci Java, Python, JavaScript, JSON, HTML e altro; uniforma rientri, spazi e interruzioni di riga.

Altri strumenti

Modifica ed effetti audio

Taglia, unisci o dividi registrazioni, elimina silenzi e rumore e regola volume, velocità, tono o canali.

Altri strumenti

Strumenti per fogli di calcolo

Apri e modifica fogli CSV o Excel, formatta testo tabellare e converti CSV in Excel o SQL.

Altri strumenti

Strumenti Markdown

Scrivi e visualizza Markdown, mostra diagrammi Mermaid e converti tra Markdown, HTML e tabelle.

Altri strumenti

Strumenti di testo

Confronta testi, conta parole e termini frequenti, ordina o sostituisci righe e visualizza testo DOCX.

Altri strumenti

Dizionari

Consulta significati, sinonimi e contrari delle parole cinesi o trova trascrizioni IPA in più lingue.

Conversione e riproduzione audio

Converti tra MP3, WAV, FLAC e altri formati, riproduci audio o PCM grezzo e consulta o modifica i metadati.

Strumenti JSON e dati

Esamina, confronta e convalida JSON; prova espressioni JSONPath o converti dati in CSV, YAML e XML.

Altri strumenti

Strumenti vocali

Trascrivi audio in testo, genera voce dal testo o registra la tua voce nel browser.

Strumenti video

Converti e comprimi video, taglia o unisci clip, ridimensiona fotogrammi ed estrai audio.

Altri strumenti

Riproduzione e registrazione video

Riproduci video locali o in streaming, registra schermo o fotocamera e usa la fotocamera come specchio online.

Strumenti PDF

Comprimi o unisci PDF, dividi e riordina pagine, trasformale in immagini e visualizza o confronta documenti.

Altri strumenti

Strumenti per immagini

Converti formati immagine, ridimensiona o ritaglia foto, comprimi file, confronta immagini ed estrai testo con OCR.

Altri strumenti

Creazione di immagini

Cattura e abbellisci schermate, crea immagini o GIF dal testo, disegna su una lavagna e genera nuvole di parole o favicon.

Altri strumenti

Strumenti per sottotitoli

Modifica sottotitoli SRT o VTT con anteprima video, sposta i tempi, converti formati e gestisci tracce sottotitoli.

Altri strumenti

Strumenti per archivi

Apri archivi ZIP, 7Z, RAR o TAR, estrai i file desiderati e crea nuovi archivi; ZIP e 7Z possono essere protetti da password.

Codificatori | Decodificatori

Codifica e decodifica Base64 o Base32, applica l’escape a URL, HTML e Unicode e consulta il contenuto dei JWT.

Altri strumenti

Strumenti numerici

Converti valori tra binario, decimale ed esadecimale; scrivi numeri in lettere o trasforma testo in binario.

Calcolatori

Calcola percentuali e frazioni, riassumi statistiche e determina voti, sconti o proporzioni dell’immagine.

Altri strumenti

Strumenti per il tempo

Mostra un orologio online, avvia conto alla rovescia o cronometro e calcola date, età o differenze di fuso orario.

Altri strumenti

Strumenti di rete

Verifica IP e connessione IPv6, esamina richieste HTTP o file HAR e calcola intervalli di indirizzi CIDR.

Conversioni di unità

Converti unità di lunghezza, peso, temperatura, spazio dati e altro.

Strumenti per i colori

Converti valori HEX, RGB e HSL, estrai colori da un’immagine, verifica il contrasto o prova lo schermo con colori uniformi.

Codici QR e codici a barre

Genera e leggi codici QR o a barre, inclusi codici QR per link e reti Wi-Fi.

Strumenti di sviluppo e sicurezza

Genera hash, UUID e password, prova espressioni regolari, crea slug URL e verifica permessi dei file.

Altri strumenti

Strumenti di utilità

Verifica risoluzione e frequenza dello schermo, misura con un righello, prova i tasti o leggi con un teleprompter.

Altri strumenti

Giochi

2048, Campo minato, Sudoku, Gomoku, Battaglia di carri armati

Altri strumenti