off — Dictionnaire anglais

off
Prononciations (9)
  • /ɒf/
    Notes de prononciation
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ɔːf/
    Notes de prononciation
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ɔf/
    Notes de prononciation
    • General-American
  • /ɒf/
    Notes de prononciation
    • Canada
  • [ɔːf]
    Notes de prononciation
    • Canada
  • /ɑf/
    Notes de prononciation
    • cot-caught-merger
  • /ɔf/
    Notes de prononciation
    • Scotland
  • ɒf
    Notes de prononciation
    • GB
  • ɔf
    Notes de prononciation
    • US

Adverbe

  1. In a direction away from the speaker or other reference point.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Exemples

    He drove off in a cloud of smoke.

    Plus d’exemples (3)

    No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or[…]. And at last I began to realize in my harassed soul that all elusion was futile, and to take such holidays as I could get, when he was off with a girl, in a spirit of thankfulness.

    So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.

    The Conception caught fire around 3:14 a.m. on Labor Day off Santa Cruz Island, about 20 miles away from the coast of mainland California. It was the last day of a three-day diving trip.

  2. Into a state of non-operation or non-existence.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Exemples

    Please switch off the light when you leave.

    The dinosaurs died off long ago.

  3. So as to remove or separate, or be removed or separated.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Exemples

    He bit off the end of the carrot.

    Some branches were sawn off.

    Plus d’exemples (2)

    Please take your clothes off so that I can examine you.

    The space had been sectioned off with colorful plastic shelves so that her textbooks rested on the bottom and her binders and personal effects lay across the middle.

  4. Specifying the number of some item in bills, parts lists, etc.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Exemples

    3 off 20 amp fuses

  5. Offstage.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Exemples

    noises off

  6. Used in various other ways specific to individual idiomatic phrases, e.g. bring off, show off, put off, tell off, etc. See the entry for the individual phrase.

    Usage
    • not-comparable

Adjectif

  1. Inoperative, disabled.

    Usage
    • predicative
    Antonymes
    Exemples

    All the lights are off.

  2. Cancelled; not happening.

    Usage
    • predicative
    Exemples

    The party's off because the hostess is sick.

  3. Not fitted; not being worn.

    Exemples

    Your feet will feel better once those tight boots are off.

    The drink spilled out of the bottle because the top was off.

  4. Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc. Not correct; not properly formed; not logical, harmonious, etc.

    Exemples

    This calculation is off: the numbers don't add up.

    Is it right to say 'the amount of cars'? It sounds off to me.

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    The guitar isn't tuned properly. The bottom E is off.

  5. Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc. Inappropriate; untoward.

    Usage
    • predicative
    Exemples

    I felt that his comments were a bit off.

  6. Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc. Less than normal, in temperament or in result.

    Exemples

    sales are off this quarter

  7. Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc. Designating a time when one is not performing to the best of one's abilities.

    Usage
    • in phrases such as 'off day'
  8. Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc. Rancid, rotten, gone bad.

    Usage
    • usage britannique
    Antonymes
    Exemples

    This milk is off!

  9. Denoting something faulty, unsatisfactory, objectionable etc. Disgusting, repulsive, abhorrent.

    Usage
    • Australia
    • broadly
    • argot
  10. Circumstanced.

    Usage
    • usually
    • in phrases such as 'well off'
    Exemples

    Our family used to be well off; now we're very badly off.

    How are you off for milk? Shall I get you some more from the shop?

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    'Are you better off now than you were four years ago?' With that pointed question, Ronald Reagan defined the 1980 presidential election as a 92 referendum on Jimmy Carter's economic policies

  11. Started on the way.

    Exemples

    off to see the wizard

    And they're off! Whatsmyname takes an early lead, with Remember The Mane behind by a nose.

    Plus d’exemples (3)

    —Hello, Bloom. Where are you off to? —Hello, M’Coy. Nowhere in particular.

    "But I'm off, Mr. Malone. We sit once a week and have done for four years without a break. Eight o'clock Thursdays."

    Let them glimpse a green man coming at them with intent, and they're off like a bride's nighty. Even after capture some of them will seize every attempt to suicide — they just can't live with the tremendous loss of face.

  12. Far; off to the side.

    Exemples

    He took me down the corridor and into an off room.

    the off horse or ox in a team, in distinction from the nigh or near horse

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    He came in, took a look and squinched down into a chair in an off corner and didn’t open his mouth.

  13. Temporarily not attending a usual place, such as work or school, especially owing to illness or holiday.

    Exemples

    John's off today. He's back on Wednesday.

  14. Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from a post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent.

    Exemples

    He took an off day for fishing. an off year in politics; the off season

  15. Presently unavailable. (of a dish on a menu)

    Usage
    • predicative
    Exemples

    I'll have the chicken please. — Sorry, chicken's off today.

  16. On the side furthest from the kerb (the right-hand side if one drives on the left).

    Usage
    • usage britannique
    • in relation to a vehicle
    Antonymes
    Exemples

    The off front wheel came loose.

    The man and the horse came closer and were Sonny Jacobs of the Diamond Six and a smallish neat sorrel definitely favouring its off forefoot.

  17. In, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman's legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman.

    Antonymes
  18. Offsuit.

    Usage
    • argot

Préposition

  1. Not positioned upon; away from a position upon.

    Exemples

    He's off the roof now.

    I took it off the table.

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    Keep off the grass.

  2. Detached, separated, excluded or disconnected from; away from a position of attachment or connection to.

    Exemples

    The phone is off the hook

    The coat fell off the peg.

    Plus d’exemples (4)

    He was thrown off the team for cheating.

    We've been off the grid for three days now.

    We're off their radar.

    He's off the computer, but he's still on the phone.

  3. Outside the area or region of.

    Exemples

    The suspect is now believed to be off the campus.

    I couldn't see what it said because the line of text ran off the page.

  4. Temporarily not attending (a usual place), especially owing to illness or holiday.

    Exemples

    off work; off school

  5. Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via.

    Exemples

    His office is off this corridor on the right.

    We're just off the main road.

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    Look! There's a UFO off our left wing!

  6. Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via. Used to express location at sea relative to land or mainland.

    Exemples

    The island is 23 miles off the cape.

  7. Used to indicate the location or direction of one thing relative to another, implying adjacency or accessibility via. Used to indicate separation from a natural home or origin.

    Exemples

    He used to be gone a lot of the time, off working on an oil rig.

  8. Removed or subtracted from.

    Exemples

    There's 20% off the list price.

  9. No longer wanting or taking.

    Exemples

    He's been off his feed since Tuesday.

    He's off his meds again.

  10. Out of the possession of.

    Usage
    • familier
    Exemples

    He didn't buy it off him. He stole it off him.

  11. Placed after a number (of products or parts, as if a unit), in commerce or engineering.

    Exemples

    I'd like to re-order those printer cartridges, let's say 5-off.

    Tantalum bar 6 off 3/8" Dia × 12" — Atom, Great Britain Atomic Energy Authority, 1972

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    samples submitted … 12 off Thermistors type 1K3A531 … — BSI test report for shock and vibration testing, 2000

  12. Under the influence of.

    Usage
    • argot
    Exemples

    The guy was off a perc.

  13. As a result of; resulting from the actions of.

    Usage
    • informel
    Exemples

    The team won off a late-game fumble by an opposing player.

    The economy is rising off the strength of the tech sector.

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    Smith hit a home-run off the pitcher.

Verbe

  1. To kill.

    Usage
    • argot
    • transitif
    Exemples
    Plus d’exemples (1)

    Most sorely missed is the relationship between Eggsy and Colin Firth’s delightfully avuncular mentor figure Harry Hart, who was offed, seemingly definitively with a bullet to the brain towards its end.

  2. To switch off.

    Usage
    • Nigeria
    • Philippines
    • Singapore
    • transitif
    Exemples

    Can you off the light?

Nom

  1. Beginning; starting point.

    Usage
    • indénombrable
    • usually
    Exemples

    He has been very obviously an untrustworthy narrator right from the off.

    2023 Royal Ascot suit ... are you ready for the off?(title)

Adjectif

  1. not in operation or operational

    Antonymes
    Exemples

    the oven is off

    the lights are off

  2. below a satisfactory level

    Exemples

    an off year for tennis

    his performance was off

  3. (of events) no longer planned or scheduled

    Synonymes
    Antonymes
    Exemples

    the wedding is definitely off

  4. in an unpalatable state

    Synonymes
    Exemples

    sour milk

  5. not performing or scheduled for duties

    Exemples

    He's off every Tuesday

Adverbe

  1. from a particular thing or place or position (‘forth’ is obsolete)

    Synonymes
    Exemples

    ran away from the lion

    wanted to get away from there

    Plus d’exemples (5)

    sent the children away to boarding school

    the teacher waved the children away from the dead animal

    went off to school

    they drove off

    go forth and preach

  2. at a distance in space or time

    Synonymes
    Exemples

    the boat was 5 miles off (or away)

    the party is still 2 weeks off (or away)

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    away back in the 18th century

  3. no longer on or in contact or attached

    Exemples

    clean off the dirt

    he shaved off his mustache

Verbe

  1. kill intentionally and with premeditation

    Termes génériques
    Exemples

    The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered

Formes du mot
offnmore offmost offoffsoffingoffedoffed

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