command — Английский словарь

Существительное

1. An order to do something.

   Употребление

   • исчисляемое
   • неисчисляемое

   Синонимы

   behestinjunction

   Примеры

   I was given a command to cease shooting.

2. The right or authority to order, control or dispose of; the right to be obeyed or to compel obedience.

   Употребление

   • исчисляемое
   • неисчисляемое

   Примеры

   to have command of an army

   Другие примеры (1)

   GAGE, at that time, had command of troops near the lakes; and fearing an attack from the Indians, had called for some new recruits from Massachusetts; but the Assembly judged them not necessary.

   It wasn't a decisive operation, and Carthage still had command of Spain.

3. power of control, direction or disposal; mastery.

   Употребление

   • исчисляемое
   • неисчисляемое

   Примеры

   he had command of the situation

   England has long held command of the sea

   Другие примеры (2)

   a good command of language

   The Indians had command of the lands and the waters — command of all their beneficial use, whether kept for hunting, 'and grazing roving herds of stock,' or turned to agriculture and the arts of civilization.

4. A position of chief authority; a position involving the right or power to order or control.

   Употребление

   • исчисляемое
   • неисчисляемое

   Примеры

   General Smith was placed in command.

5. The act of commanding; exercise or authority of influence.

   Употребление

   • исчисляемое
   • неисчисляемое

   Примеры

   Command cannot be otherwise than savage, for it implies an appeal to force, should force be needful.

6. A body or troops, or any naval or military force, under the control of a particular officer; by extension, any object or body in someone's charge.

   Употребление

   • исчисляемое
   • неисчисляемое

   Примеры

   I asked myself what I was to do there, now my boat was lost. As a matter of fact, I had plenty to do in fishing my command out of the river.

   Другие примеры (1)

   Filing a complaint against a police officer in New Bedford without the benefit of witnesses is difficult, if not impossible. The police command, from sergeant to chief, is summarily defensive of the actions of police officers.

7. Dominating situation; range or control or oversight; extent of view or outlook.

   Употребление

   • исчисляемое
   • неисчисляемое

8. A directive to a computer program acting as an interpreter of some kind, in order to perform a specific task.

   Употребление

   • исчисляемое
   • неисчисляемое

9. The degree of control a pitcher has over his pitches.

   Употребление

   • исчисляемое
   • неисчисляемое

   Примеры

   He's got good command tonight.

10. A command performance.

    Употребление

    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое

    Примеры

    Atkinson […] had hinted to me that the Duke of Richmond was so delighted with my acting that he should not be surprised if there was a second command.

Глагол

1. To order, give orders; to compel or direct with authority.

   Употребление

   • переходное или непереходное употребление

   Примеры

   The soldier was commanded to cease firing.

   The king commanded his servant to bring him dinner.

   Другие примеры (2)

   We are commanded to forgive our enemies, but you never read that we are commanded to forgive our friends.

   Go to your mistress: / Say, I command her come to me.

2. To have or exercise supreme power, control or authority over, especially military; to have under direction or control.

   Употребление

   • переходное или непереходное употребление

   Синонимы

   leadcaptain

   Примеры

   to command an army or a ship

   Monmouth commanded the English auxiliaries.

   Другие примеры (1)

   Such aid as I can spare you shall command.

3. To require with authority; to demand, order, enjoin.

   Употребление

   • переходный глагол

   Примеры

   he commanded silence

   If thou be the son of God, command that these stones be made bread.

   Другие примеры (1)

   The reasons for this growing disconnect are myriad and complex but the situation is exacerbated by the reality that those English players who do smash through our game's "glass ceiling" command radically inflated transfer fees.

4. to dominate through ability, resources, position etc.; to overlook.

   Употребление

   • переходный глагол

   Примеры

   Bridges commanded by a fortified house. (Motley.)

   This observation deck commands a breathtaking view of San Francisco Bay.

5. To exact, compel or secure by influence; to deserve, claim.

   Употребление

   • переходный глагол

   Примеры

   A good magistrate commands the respect and affections of the people.

   Justice commands the respect and affections of the people.

   Другие примеры (3)

   The best goods command the best price.

   This job commands a salary of £30,000.

   Was the family prostrated by grief? Was the sorrow at Mrs. Inglethorp’s death so great? I realized that there was an emotional lack in the atmosphere. The dead woman had not the gift of commanding love. Her death was a shock and a distress, but she would not be passionately regretted.

6. To hold, to control the use of.

   Употребление

   • переходный глагол

   Примеры

   The fort commanded the bay.

   Two wooden bridges led across the river; each was commanded by a fortified house

   Другие примеры (3)

   Up to the eastern tower, / Whose height commands as subject all the vale.

   December 1699, Joseph Addison, letter to William Congreve One [side] commands a view of the finest garden.

   […] they made considerable progress in the art of embalming the wild fruits of their native land, so that they might command cranberries and hindberries at all times and seasons.

7. To have a view (of), as from a superior position.

   Употребление

   • переходное или непереходное употребление
   • архаичное

   Примеры

   Farr and wide his eye commands.

   Другие примеры (2)

   I pulled in hand over hand on the cord, and when I judged myself near enough, rose at infinite risk to about half my height and thus commanded the roof and a slice of the interior of the cabin.

   Snowsheds and snow fences protect the line on either side of Semskfjell, but the country soon begins to lose some of its bleakness, and the tree line is regained at Lønsdal (1,680 ft. above sea-level), where the line is high on a hillside, commanding widespread views of the mountains.

8. To direct to come; to bestow.

   Употребление

   • вышедшее из употребления

   Примеры

   I will command my blessing upon you.

Существительное

1. an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

   Синонимы

   bidbiddingdictation

   Более общие понятия

   speech act

2. a military unit or region under the control of a single officer

   Более общие понятия

   military unitmilitary forcemilitary groupforce

3. the power or authority to command

   Более общие понятия

   authorityauthorizationauthorisationpotencydominancesay-so

   Примеры

   an admiral in command

4. availability for use

   Более общие понятия

   handinessaccessibilityavailabilityavailableness

   Примеры

   the materials at the command of the potters grew

5. a position of highest authority

   Более общие понятия

   statusposition

   Примеры

   the corporation has just undergone a change in command

6. great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

   Синонимы

   controlmastery

   Более общие понятия

   skillfulness

   Примеры

   a good command of French

7. (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

   Синонимы

   instructionstatementprogram line

   Более общие понятия

   codecomputer code

Глагол

1. be in command of

   Более общие понятия

   dominatemaster

   Примеры

   The general commanded a huge army

2. make someone do something

   Синонимы

   require

   Более общие понятия

   ordertellenjoinsay

3. demand as one's due

   Более общие понятия

   demandexact

   Примеры

   This speaker commands a high fee

   The author commands a fair hearing from his readers

4. look down on

   Синонимы

   dominateoverlookovertop

   Более общие понятия

   lie

   Примеры

   The villa dominates the town

5. exercise authoritative control or power over

   Синонимы

   control

   Более общие понятия

   direct

   Примеры

   control the budget

   Command the military forces