sharp — Dictionnaire anglais

sharp
Renvois de la forme du motsharp-sharpsharpie
Prononciations (6)
  • /ʃɑːp/
    Notes de prononciation
    • British
    • Received-Pronunciation
    • Southern
    • Standard
  • /ʃɑɹp/
    Notes de prononciation
    • General-American
  • /ʃɐːp/
    Notes de prononciation
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
  • /ʃaɾp/
    Notes de prononciation
    • Scotland
  • ʃɑːp
    Notes de prononciation
    • GB
  • ʃɑɹp
    Notes de prononciation
    • US

Adjectif

  1. Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.

    Exemples

    I keep my knives sharp so that they don't slip unexpectedly while carving.

    Ernest made the pencil too sharp and accidentally stabbed himself with it.

    Plus d’exemples (5)

    a face with sharp features

    Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.

    If a knife which is sharp is incorrectly used it will obviously be dangerous.

    Fifteen children reported handling curvos, five machetes, and one a sharp knife used to cut yellow leaves off the banana plants.

    Yet, review of 25 years of English language literature on the subject of sharp force injury adds remarkably little to this topic. Sharp force covers a vast array of injuries produced with sharp objects capable of cutting or stabbing or both.

  2. Intelligent.

    Usage
    • familier
    Exemples

    My nephew is a sharp lad; he can count to 100 in six languages, and he's only five years old.

    At school, despite his sharp mind, Malcolm was laughed at by teachers when he said he wanted to be a lawyer.

  3. Raised by one semitone (denoted by the symbol ⟨♯⟩ after the name of the note).

  4. Higher in pitch than required.

    Exemples

    The orchestra's third violin several times was sharp about an eighth of a tone.

  5. Having a strong acrid or acidic taste.

    Exemples

    Milly couldn't stand sharp cheeses when she was pregnant, because they made her nauseated.

    This grapefruit is especially sharp.

  6. Sudden, abrupt, intense, rapid.

    Exemples

    A pregnant woman during labor normally experiences a number of sharp contractions.

    The man turned and made a sharp movement towards the door.

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    She wakened in sharp panic, bewildered by the grotesquerie of some half-remembered dream in contrast with the harshness of inclement fact, […]

  7. Illegal or dishonest.

    Usage
    • familier
    Exemples

    Michael had a number of sharp ventures that he kept off the books.

  8. Keenly or unduly attentive to one's own interests; shrewd, verging on dishonest.

    Usage
    • familier
    Exemples

    a sharp dealer, a sharp customer, sharp practice

    But, as they have hitherto stood, a clergyman established in a competent living is not under the necessity of being so sharp, vigilant, and exacting.

  9. Exact, precise, accurate; keen.

    Exemples

    You'll need sharp aim to make that shot.

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    Not long ago, it was difficult to produce photographs of tiny creatures with every part in focus.[…]A photo processing technique called focus stacking has changed that. Developed as a tool to electronically combine the sharpest bits of multiple digital images, focus stacking is a boon to biologists seeking full focus on a micron scale.

  10. Offensive, critical, or acrimonious; stern or harsh.

    Exemples

    sharp criticism

    When the two rivals met, first there were sharp words, and then a fight broke out.

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    The reviews have ranged from excellent (In Touch, Jan 76, and Gay Literature, Winter 76) to qualified praise (GCN, 6 Mar 76) to sharp attack (Allen Young in the current Gay Liberator; Allen calls it trivial and misogynist.

  11. Stylish, smart or attractive.

    Usage
    • familier
    Exemples

    You look so sharp in that tuxedo!

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    A sharp dresser partial to snakeskin shoes whose miniature Australian shepherd dog Saatchi is a constant fixture on family outings, [Donald] Tang's next move was to reinvent himself as a dealmaker connecting China with Hollywood amid growing demand for entertainment content in both countries.

  12. Observant; alert; acute.

    Exemples

    Keep a sharp watch on the prisoners. I don't want them to escape!

  13. Quick and alert.

    Exemples

    Jones, the centre forward, made a sharp start to the game.

  14. Strongly distinguishing or differentiating; acute.

    Exemples

    a sharp contrast, a sharp distinction

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    Paradoxically, the sharp and unambiguous formulas in which Lenin called for the use of terror and denied the possibility of democracy and freedom testified to the fact that freedom had not yet been completely eradicated.

  15. Forming a small or tight angle; especially, forming an angle of less than ninety degrees.

    Exemples

    Drive down Main for three quarters of a mile, then make a sharp right turn onto Pine.

    a sharp turn or curve

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    The street down which Warwick had come intersected Front Street at a sharp angle in front of the old hotel, forming a sort of flatiron block at the junction, known as Liberty Point

  16. Steep; precipitous; abrupt.

    Exemples

    a sharp ascent or descent

  17. Said of as extreme a value as possible.

    Usage
    • of a statement
    Exemples
    Plus d’exemples (1)

    Sure, any planar graph can be five-colored. But that result is not sharp: in fact, any planar graph can be four-colored. That is sharp: the same can't be said for any lower number.

  18. Tactical; risky.

    Exemples
    Plus d’exemples (1)

    Time and time again, the amateur player has lost the opportunity to make the really best move because he felt bound to follow some chess "rule" he had learned, rather than to make the sharp move which was indicated by the position.

    In such situations most chess players choose the obvious and logical way: they go in for sharp play. However, not everyone is a natural attacking player[…]

  19. Piercing; keen; severe; painful.

    Exemples

    a sharp pain; the sharp and frosty winter air

    Sharp misery had worn him to the bones.

    Plus d’exemples (2)

    The night was Winter in his roughest mood; the morning sharp and clear.

    In sharpest perils faithful proved, Let his soul love thee to the end.

  20. Eager or keen in pursuit; impatient for gratification.

    Exemples

    a sharp appetite

  21. Fierce; ardent; fiery; violent; impetuous.

    Usage
    • désuet
    Exemples

    And fear of God, from whom their piety feign'd In sharp contest of battle found no aid Against invaders

    A sharp assault already is begun;

  22. Composed of hard, angular grains; gritty.

    Exemples

    Well-burnt good lime and sharp sand, if very sharp, a load of sand (about 36 bushels) to a hundred of lime (being 25 bushels, or a hundred pecks[…]

  23. Uttered in a whisper, or with the breath alone; aspirated; unvoiced.

    Usage
    • vieilli
  24. Hungry.

    Usage
    • désuet
    Exemples

    “[W]hy this last week we ha'n't had nothing at all but some dry musty red herrings; so you may think, Miss, we're kept pretty sharp!”

    “[…] It’s child’s play to find the stuff now. I’ve half a mind to dine first.” “I don’t feel sharp,” growled Morgan.

Adverbe

  1. In a sharp manner: a less usual alternative to sharply in certain senses. To a point or edge.

  2. In a sharp manner: a less usual alternative to sharply in certain senses. Piercingly.

    Exemples

    The iron plates rang sharp, but turn'd the spear

  3. In a sharp manner: a less usual alternative to sharply in certain senses. Eagerly.

    Exemples

    You bite so sharp at reasons.

  4. In a sharp manner: a less usual alternative to sharply in certain senses. So as to make a sharp, or tight, angle.

    Exemples

    South of the city the river turns sharp to the east.

    sharp left, sharp right

  5. Exactly.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of times of day
    Exemples

    I'll see you at twelve o'clock sharp.

  6. In a higher pitch than is correct or desirable.

    Exemples

    I didn't enjoy the concert much because the soprano sang sharp on all the high notes.

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    1867, Dutton Cook, Hobson's Choice, Chapter 8, “Music Hath Charms”, p. 72 Whereas Matilda Milner frequently sang sharp, in spite of the efforts of Miss Brown, who played the accompaniment, to give her the right note and keep her in tune.

Nom

  1. The symbol ⟨♯⟩, placed after the name of a note in the key signature or before a note on the staff to indicate that the note is to be played one chromatic semitone higher.

    Exemples

    The pitch pipe sounded out a perfect F♯ (F sharp).

    Transposition frequently is harder to read because of all the sharps and flats on the staff.

  2. A note that is played one chromatic semitone higher than usual; denoted by the name of the note that is followed by the symbol ⟨♯⟩.

  3. A note that is sharp in a particular key.

    Exemples

    The piece was difficult to read after it had been transposed, since in the new key many notes were sharps.

  4. The scale having a particular sharp note as its tonic.

    Exemples

    Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata is written in C♯ minor (C sharp minor).

  5. Something that is sharp.

    Usage
    • plural-normally
    Exemples

    Place sharps in the specially marked red container for safe disposal.

    If butchers had but the manners to go to sharps, gentlemen would be contented with a rubber at cuffs.

  6. Something that is sharp. A hypodermic syringe.

    Usage
    • plural-normally
  7. Something that is sharp. A scalpel or other edged instrument used in surgery.

    Usage
    • vieilli
    • plural-normally
  8. Something that is sharp. A sharp object; any item pointed enough to injure human skin.

    Usage
    • plural-normally
  9. A dishonest person; a cheater.

    Exemples

    The billiard sharp whom anyone catches / His doom's extremely hard— [...]

    The casino kept in the break room a set of pictures of known sharps for the bouncers to see.

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    This usage is often classified as a variant spelling of shark, and unrelated to the 'pointed' or 'cutting' meanings of sharp.

  10. Part of a stream where the water runs very rapidly.

    Exemples

    here are good fish to be picked out of sharps and stop-holes into the water-tables

  11. A sewing needle with a very slender point, more pointed than a blunt or a between.

  12. Fine particles of husk mixed with coarse particle of flour of cereals; middlings.

    Usage
    • in-plural
    Exemples
    Plus d’exemples (1)

    While he worked he talked to his ducks, who were waddling about hopefully, as it was almost time for the red bucket to be filled with sharps and potato-peelings.

  13. An expert.

    Usage
    • vieilli
    • argot
  14. A sharpie (member of Australian gangs of the 1960s and 1970s).

    Exemples

    The Circle was one of the few dances the older sharps frequented; mostly they were to be found in pubs, pool-halls or at the track.

Verbe

  1. To raise the pitch of a note half a step making a natural note a sharp.

    Exemples

    That new musician must be tone deaf: he sharped half the notes of the song!

  2. To play tricks in bargaining; to act the sharper.

    Exemples

    he made a shift yet to pick up a Sorry Living upon the Rook ; and not by Sharping alone , but now and then by downright Stealing

  3. To sharpen.

    Usage
    • désuet
    • transitif

Adjectif

  1. (of something seen or heard) clearly defined

    Synonymes
    Exemples

    a sharp photographic image

    the sharp crack of a twig

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    the crisp snap of dry leaves underfoot

  2. ending in a sharp point

  3. having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

    Exemples

    an acute observer of politics and politicians

    incisive comments

    Plus d’exemples (4)

    icy knifelike reasoning

    as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang

    penetrating insight

    frequent penetrative observations

  4. marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

    Synonymes
    Exemples

    a smart businessman

    an astute tenant always reads the small print in a lease

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    he was too shrewd to go along with them on a road that could lead only to their overthrow

  5. harsh

    Exemples

    sharp criticism

    a sharp-worded exchange

    Plus d’exemples (1)

    a tart remark

  6. having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

    Synonymes
    Exemples

    a shrill whistle

    a shrill gaiety

  7. dangerously steep

    Exemples

    an abrupt canyon

    the precipitous rapids of the upper river

    Plus d’exemples (2)

    the precipitous hills of Chinese paintings

    a sharp drop

  8. keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point

    Antonymes
    Exemples

    a sharp pain

    sharp winds

  9. having or made by a thin edge or sharp point; suitable for cutting or piercing

    Antonymes
    Exemples

    a sharp knife

    a pencil with a sharp point

  10. (of a musical note) raised in pitch by one chromatic semitone

    Antonymes
    Exemples

    C sharp

  11. very sudden and in great amount or degree

    Exemples

    a sharp drop in the stock market

  12. quick and forceful

    Exemples

    a sharp blow

Nom

  1. a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named

    Termes génériques
  2. a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point

    Termes génériques

Adverbe

  1. changing suddenly in direction and degree

    Exemples

    the road twists sharply after the light

    turn sharp left here

    Plus d’exemples (2)

    the visor was acutely peaked

    her shoes had acutely pointed toes

Formes du mot
sharpersharpestsharpssharpssharpingsharpedsharped

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