buffer — Английский словарь

Существительное

1. Someone or something that buffs (polishes and makes shiny). A machine with rotary brushes, passed over a hard floor to clean it.

2. Someone or something that buffs (polishes and makes shiny). A machine for polishing shoes and boots.

3. A boxer.

   Употребление

   • Ireland
   • архаичное
   • сленг

   Примеры

   Such a buffer as Donnelly, / Ereland never again will see.

Существительное

1. Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. A solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid, such as by resisting a change in pH when an acid or alkali is added.

2. Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. Anything used to maintain slack or isolate different objects.

3. Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. A device on trains and carriages designed to cushion the impact between them.

   Примеры

   Другие примеры (2)

   1885, W. S. Gilbert, The Mikado, Act II, in The Mikado, and Other Plays, New York: Modern Library, 1917, p. 42, The idiot who, in railway carriages, / Scribbles on window panes, / We only suffer / To ride on a buffer / In Parliamentary trains.

   The underframe, which has been designed to take buffing loads of 200 tons both on the centre coupler and on the retractable side buffers, consists of two centre girders from which cantilevers project to support the solebars, which in turn carry the bodyside structure.

   Then, with a shock like a thousand goods trains crashing into a thousand pairs of buffers, the lips of rock closed.

4. Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. The barrier placed at the end of the track to absorb the impact of a train that fails to stop.

   Примеры

   Другие примеры (1)

   Of course, I was not always right. I questioned the value of Crossrail (a scheme revived by Prescott after being scrapped by the Conservatives), suggesting wrongly that it may be "doomed to hit the buffers" […]. A dozen years later, I published my book on it, extolling the line's wonders. We are all allowed to change our minds.

5. Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. An isolating circuit, often an amplifier, used to minimize the influence of a driven circuit on the driving circuit.

6. Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. A routine or storage medium used to compensate for a difference in rate of flow of data, or time of occurrence of events, when transferring data from one device to another.

7. Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. A portion of memory set aside to temporarily store data, often before it is sent to an external device or as it is received from an external device.

8. Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. A buffer zone (such as a demilitarized zone) or a buffer state.

9. Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. A means, often normally idle inventory, used as a cushion against fluctuations in business, especially in the supply or demand for goods.

10. Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. A reserve of funds set aside for use only when adverse circumstances prevail.

    Примеры

    I keep a savings buffer of three months' worth of living expenses.

11. Anything used to isolate or minimize the effect of one thing on another. A gap that isolates or separates two things.

    Употребление

    • переносное

    Примеры

    Другие примеры (1)

    An utterly emphatic 5-0 victory was ultimately capped by two wonder strikes in the last two minutes from Aston Villa midfielder Gary Gardner. Before that, England had utterly dominated to take another purposeful stride towards the 2013 European Championship in Israel. They have already established a five-point buffer at the top of Group Eight.

12. The chief boatswain's mate.

    Употребление

    • британское употребление
    • сленг

    Примеры

    Другие примеры (2)

    He decided to run for president of the POs' Mess against the Buffer, Chief Bosun's Mate Mal Crane, but the two had a face-to-face in his cabin one night in Narvik and sorted it out.

    I happen to be on the brow handing my Bosun's Mate duties over to an Ordinary Seaman when the Buffer arrives with an unofficial Side-Party to man the brow with Bosun's Calls at the ready.

Глагол

1. To use a buffer or buffers; to attempt to isolate or minimize the effects of one thing or another.

   Примеры

   Другие примеры (1)

   The electronic apparatus is designed to buffer up the sorted wagons in the sidings at a speed not exceeding 4.7 m.p.h.—a particularly important provision in this yard, with its substantial traffic in whisky.

2. To use a buffer or buffers; to attempt to isolate or minimize the effects of one thing or another. To queue up (an input) so that it is performed immediately once it is possible.

   Примеры

   Some games let you buffer jumps—if you hold the jump button mid-air, your character will jump as soon as they touch the ground.

3. To store (data) in memory temporarily while it is awaiting processing.

   Употребление

   • непереходный глагол
   • переходный глагол

4. To maintain the acidity of a solution near a chosen value by adding an acid or a base.

Существительное

1. A good-humoured, slow-witted fellow, usually an elderly man.

   Употребление

   • разговорное

   Примеры

   Lastly, the looking-glass reflects Boots and Brewer, and two other stuffed Buffers interposed between the rest of the company and possible accidents.

   Другие примеры (1)

   Here, too, are Boots and Brewer, and the two other Buffers; each Buffer with a flower in his button-hole, his hair curled, and his gloves buttoned on tight, apparently come prepared, if anything had happened to the bridegroom, to be married instantly.

   I can’t expect two youngsters like you to find it much fun talking to an old buffer like me.

Существительное

1. A dog.

   Употребление

   • британское употребление
   • устаревающее
   • сленг

   Примеры

   Другие примеры (1)

   Who does not remember that adorable little dog, and that last Christmas season at Olympia, when the Whimmy we had all loved had been dead a month or so, and his buffer ran disconsolately round the circus, pining […]

Существительное

1. (chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH

   Более общие понятия

   compoundchemical compound

2. a neutral zone between two rival powers that is created in order to diminish the danger of conflict

   Синонимы

   buffer zone

   Более общие понятия

   zone

3. an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track

   Синонимы

   fendercowcatcherpilot

   Более общие понятия

   frameworkframe

4. (computer science) a part of RAM used for temporary storage of data that is waiting to be sent to a device; used to compensate for differences in the rate of flow of data between components of a computer system

   Синонимы

   buffer storagebuffer store

   Более общие понятия

   memory devicestorage device

5. a power tool used to buff surfaces

   Синонимы

   polisher

   Более общие понятия

   power tool

6. a cushion-like device that reduces shock due to an impact

   Синонимы

   fender

   Более общие понятия

   device

7. an implement consisting of soft material mounted on a block; used for polishing (as in manicuring)

   Синонимы

   buff

   Более общие понятия

   implement

Глагол

1. add a buffer (a solution)

   Более общие понятия

   modify

   Примеры

   buffered saline solution for the eyes

2. protect from impact

   Синонимы

   cushionsoften

   Более общие понятия

   modify

   Примеры

   cushion the blow