automatic — Английский словарь

Прилагательное

1. Capable of operating without external control or intervention.

   Синонимы

   self-operating

   Антонимы

   manualnon-automatic

   Примеры

   The automatic clothes washer was a great labor-saving device.

   Другие примеры (1)

   "But you know of the automatic card-player?" […] Carrados had heard more than once casual allusions to a wonderful mechanical contrivance that played cards with discrimination.

2. Done out of habit or without conscious thought.

   Синонимы

   instinctiveperfunctorythoughtlessPavlovian

   Антонимы

   voluntary

   Примеры

   The reaction was automatic: flight!

   Absent-minded doodling is a form of automatic art.

   Другие примеры (1)

   "I don't know why! Sometimes I feel like a girl! Sometimes a guy! I don't know why I feel that way! I just do! Always have! I can't remember not feeling this way! How do you explain something as natural and automatic to you as breathing?!"

3. Necessary, inevitable, prescribed by logic, law, etc.

   Примеры

   Spitting at another player means an automatic red card.

4. Firing continuously as long as the trigger is pressed until ammunition is exhausted.

   Употребление

   • of a firearm such as a machine gun

   Примеры

   Fully automatic weapons cannot be legally owned by private citizens in the US, except in very special circumstances, as by private security companies.

5. An autoloader; a semi-automatic or self-loading pistol, as opposed to a revolver or other manually actuated handgun, which fires one shot per pull of the trigger; distinct from machine guns.

   Употребление

   • of a handgun

   Примеры

   The US Army adopted John Browning's M1911 pistol as its sidearm, chambered in .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol).

   From a little hand-bag he extracted his automatic pistol, which he put upon the mantelpiece.

6. Automatically added to and removed from the stack during the course of function calls.

   Употребление

   • of a local variable

   Примеры

   Automatic variables are created on the stack. They are valid only from the point where they are declared to the end of the function.

7. Having one or more finite-state automata.

   Употребление

   • of a group

Существительное

1. A car with an automatic transmission; the transmission itself.

   Антонимы

   manualmanual transmissionstandard transmissionstickstickshiftstick shift

   Примеры

   I never learned to drive a stick. I can only drive an automatic.

2. A semi-automatic pistol.

   Примеры

   The G-men raiding the speakeasy were equipped with .45 automatics, while the local policemen were carrying revolvers and shotguns.

   "I told him that if my automatic was not a spook-stopper, nothin' else would serve."

   Другие примеры (1)

   'The automatic under his pillow gave the lie to that statement.'

Прилагательное

1. operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

   Антонимы

   manual

   Примеры

   automatic transmission

   a budget deficit that caused automatic spending cuts

2. resembling the unthinking functioning of a machine

   Синонимы

   automatonlikemachinelikerobotlikerobotic

   Примеры

   an automatic ‘thank you’

   machinelike efficiency

3. without volition or conscious control

   Синонимы

   reflexreflexive

   Примеры

   the automatic shrinking of the pupils of the eye in strong light

   a reflex knee jerk

   Другие примеры (1)

   sneezing is reflexive

Существительное

1. self-loading rifle capable of automatic fire

   Синонимы

   automatic riflemachine rifle

   Более общие понятия

   machine gunrifle

2. a pistol that will keep firing until the ammunition is gone or the trigger is released

   Синонимы

   automatic pistol

   Более общие понятия

   pistolhandgunside armshooting ironautomatic firearmautomatic gunautomatic weapon