return — 英語辞典

return
発音 (7)
  • /ɹɪˈtɜːn/
    発音の補足
    • Australia
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ɹɪˈtɝn/
    発音の補足
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • /ɹəˈtɚːn/
    発音の補足
    • Ireland
  • /ɹəˈtʊːɹn/
  • /ɾɪˈtə(ɾ)n/
    発音の補足
    • South-Asia
  • ɹɪˈtɜːn
    発音の補足
    • GB
  • ɹɪˈtɝn
    発音の補足
    • US

動詞

  1. To come or go back (to a place or person).

    訳文場所や人のもとに戻る。

    用法
    • 自動詞
    例文

    We return home tomorrow.

    Although the birds fly north for the summer, they return here in winter.

    その他の例文 (1)

    The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.

    “I came through and I shall return,” General MacArthur declared when he spoke at Terowie of the beleagured Philippines.

    その他の例文 (1)

    As soon as Julia returned with a constable, Timothy, who was on the point of exhaustion, prepared to give over to him gratefully. The newcomer turned out to be a powerful youngster, fully trained and eager to help, and he stripped off his tunic at once.

  2. To go back in thought, narration, or argument.

    用法
    • 自動詞
    例文

    To return to my story[…]

  3. To recur; to come again.

    用法
    • 自動詞
    例文

    Winter returns every year.

  4. To turn back, retreat.

    用法
    • 自動詞
    • 廃語
    例文

    ‘I suppose here is none woll be glad to returne – and as for me,’ seyde Sir Cador, ‘I had lever dye this day that onys to turne my bak.’

  5. To turn (something) round.

    用法
    • 廃語
    • 他動詞
    例文

    Whan Kyng Marke harde hym sey that worde, he returned his horse and abode by hym.

  6. To place or put back something where it had been.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    Please return your hands to your lap.

    Strain the stock and return it to the pan.

  7. To give something back to its original holder or owner.

    訳文元の所持者や所有者に返す。

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    Please return the book next week.

    You should return the library book within one month.

  8. To give in requital or recompense; to requite.

    例文

    […]the Lord ſhall returne thy wickedneſſe vpon thine owne head.

  9. To reciprocate (a visit or telephone call, electronic message, etc.).

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    Hello, I’m just returning your call. What did you want to talk about?

    I wrote to my ex-wife but she won't return my emails.

  10. To take back something to a vendor for a complete or partial refund.

    訳文全額または一部の払い戻しを受けるため、商品を販売者に返す。

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    Can I return these shoes?

    Yeah, it’s $600,000 but, if it doesn’t work, you can always return it. As long as it’s undamaged and in the original packaging, I’ll give you a full refund.

  11. To bat the ball back over the net in response to a serve.

    例文

    The player couldn’t return the serve because it was so fast.

  12. To play a card as a result of another player’s lead.

    例文

    If one players plays a trump, the others must return a trump.

  13. To throw a ball back to the wicket-keeper (or a fielder at that position) from somewhere in the field.

  14. To say in reply; to respond.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    to return an answer; to return thanks; “Do it yourself!” she returned.

    その他の例文 (1)

    “No!” returned the spy. “I throw up. I confess that we were so unpopular with the outrageous mob, that I only got away from England at the risk of being ducked to death […]

    “Ah my good friend, I do look out,” the young man returned while Maisie helped herself afresh to bread and butter.

  15. To relinquish control to the calling procedure.

    用法
    • 自動詞
  16. To pass (data) back to the calling procedure.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    This function returns the number of files in the directory.

  17. To retort; to throw back.

    用法
    • 古風
    • 他動詞
    例文

    to return the lie

    And novv, if you are a Malitious Reader, I expect you ſhould return upon me, that I affect to be thought more Impartial than I am.

  18. To report, or bring back and make known.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    to return the result of an election

    And all the people anſwered together, [...] and Moſes returned the wordes of the people vnto the Lord.

  19. To elect to a certain office.

    用法
    • 英連邦での用法
    • broadly
    • 古風
    • in the US
    例文

    he was returned as a Member of Parliament

  20. To give a thrust or cut after parrying a sword-thrust.

名詞

  1. The act of returning.

    訳文戻ること、返すこと。

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    We are waiting for her return.

    I expect the house to be spotless upon my return.

    I had occasion […] to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railroad station.

    その他の例文 (1)

    […] of the existence or nonexistence of parental intent to abandon a subject minor child, whether the best interests and welfare of such minor child will be served by taking custody from the parents, and whether return of a child to the parents would be detrimental to such child.

  2. A return ticket.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    Do you want a one-way or a return?

  3. An item that is returned, e.g. due to a defect.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文
    その他の例文 (1)

    Most product returns to the top retailers in the USA (either direct from the consumer or through non-sales) will be taken back by the original suppliers for rework or disposal.

  4. An answer.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    a return to one’s question

  5. An account, or formal report, of an action performed, of a duty discharged, of facts or statistics, etc.; especially, in the plural, a set of tabulated statistics prepared for general information.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    election returns; a return of the amount of goods produced or sold

    その他の例文 (1)

    The other returns having come in, the result of the poll, that Sir James Graham had been superseded by Major Aglionby, was declared at Carlisle soon after 11 a.m.

  6. Gain or loss from an investment.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    It yielded a return of 5%.

    from the few hours we spend in prayer and the exercises of a pious life, the return is great and profitable

    その他の例文 (2)

    Liverpool have now won only five of their 17 home league games this season. It is a poor return for a team of Liverpool’s pedigree and resources but, once again, Kenny Dalglish’s team were the instigators of their own downfall as chance after chance went begging.

    Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.

  7. A report of income submitted to a government for purposes of specifying exact tax payment amounts; a tax return.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    Hand in your return within 90 days of the end of the tax year.

  8. A carriage return character.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  9. The act of relinquishing control to the calling procedure.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  10. A return value: the data passed back from a called procedure.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  11. A return pipe, returning fluid to a boiler or other central plant (compare with flow pipe, which carries liquid away from a central plant).

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    The boiler technician had to cut out the heating return to access the safety valve.

  12. A roadway along which foul air travels from the face on its way out of the mine.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  13. The act of catching a ball after a punt and running it back towards the opposing team.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  14. A throw from a fielder to the wicket-keeper or to another fielder at the wicket.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  15. A short perpendicular extension of a desk, usually slightly lower.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  16. The continuation in a different direction, most often at a right angle, of a building, face of a building, or any member, such as a moulding; applied to the shorter in contradistinction to the longer.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    A facade of sixty feet east and west has a return of twenty feet north and south.

名詞

  1. document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

    例文

    his gross income was enough that he had to file a tax return

  2. a coming to or returning home

    同義語
    上位語
    例文

    on his return from Australia we gave him a welcoming party

  3. the occurrence of a change in direction back in the opposite direction

    同義語
    上位語
  4. getting something back again

    上位語
    例文

    upon the restitution of the book to its rightful owner the child was given a tongue lashing

  5. the act of going back to a prior location

    例文

    they set out on their return to the base camp

  6. the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

    上位語
    例文

    the average return was about 5%

  7. happening again (especially at regular intervals)

    同義語
    例文

    the return of spring

  8. a quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one)

    上位語
    例文

    it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher

  9. the key on electric typewriters or computer keyboards that causes a carriage return and a line feed

    同義語
    上位語
  10. a reciprocal group action

    上位語
    例文

    in return we gave them as good as we got

  11. a tennis stroke that sends the ball back to the other player

    例文

    he won the point on a cross-court return

  12. (American football) the act of running back the ball after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble

  13. the act of someone appearing again

    同義語
    上位語
    例文

    his reappearance as Hamlet has been long awaited

動詞

  1. go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

    例文

    return to your native land

    the professor returned to his teaching position after serving as Dean

  2. give back

    同義語
    上位語
    例文

    render money

  3. go back to a previous state

    例文

    We reverted to the old rules

  4. go back to something earlier

    上位語
    例文

    This harks back to a previous remark of his

  5. bring back to the point of departure

  6. return in kind

    上位語
    例文

    return a compliment

    return her love

  7. make a return

    例文

    return a kickback

  8. answer back

  9. be restored

    同義語
    例文

    Her old vigor returned

  10. pay back

    上位語
    例文

    Please refund me my money

  11. pass down

    同義語
    例文

    render a verdict

    deliver a judgment

  12. elect again

    上位語
  13. be inherited by

    例文

    The estate fell to my sister

    The land returned to the family

    その他の例文 (1)

    The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead

  14. return to a previous position; in mathematics

    例文

    The point returned to the interior of the figure

  15. give or supply

    例文

    The cow brings in 5 liters of milk

    This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn

    その他の例文 (1)

    The estate renders some revenue for the family

  16. submit (a report, etc.) to someone in authority

    上位語
    例文

    Gov. Chris Christie has returned a bill to the New Jersey Assembly on increased gun regulations

語形
returnsreturningreturnedreturnedreturnedreturnestreturnedreturnedstreturnethreturnedreturnedreturnedreturnereturns

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