substrate — Słownik języka angielskiego

Rzeczownik

1. An underlying layer; a substratum.

2. The substance lining the bottom edge of an enclosure.

   Przykłady

   The substrate of an aquarium can affect the water's acidity.

   Stream substrate affects fish longevity.

3. A substance acted upon, as by an enzyme.

4. A surface on which an organism grows, or to which an organism or an item is attached.

   Przykłady

   The rock surface of a rockpool is the substrate for a sessile organism such as a limpet.

   Więcej przykładów (3)

   This definition [of "tool"] is not simple, but contains several elements. The tool must not be part of the animal's body (a beak is not a tool); the user must manipulate the tool in some way for it to realise its function; and, finally, a tool cannot be attached to the substrate. This is a fairly clear definition, but does seem to produce some rather arbitrary distinctions (Hansell 1987b). The spider Dinopis, for example, makes a small web which it holds in its legs, thrusting it down on passing ants. This is a tool, but all other webs, however complex, are not since they are anchored to the substrate. The woodpecker finch […] that uses a fine stick held in the beak to extract insect prey from wood, is a tool user, but a shrike […] that impales an insect on a thorn still attached to the bush is not.

   Detach/subtract [tasks involve] Severing a fixed attachment between environmental objects (or the substrate) or removing object(s) from another unattached object, so the latter is a more useful tool.

   Amphisteginids and peneroplids were among the few taxa found in the bay environments, probably due to their preferences for phytal substrates and tolerance to moderate levels of eutrophication.

5. A language that is replaced in a population by another language and that influences the language imposed on its speakers.

   Antonimy

   superstrate

6. A metal which is plated with another metal which has different physical properties.

7. A surface to which a substance adheres.

Czasownik

1. To strew or lay under.

   Użycie

   • wyszłe z użycia
   • przechodnie

   Przykłady

   The melted glass being supported by the substrated sand.

Przymiotnik

1. Having very slight furrows.

Rzeczownik

1. the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme or ferment

   Terminy szersze

   substance

2. a surface on which an organism grows or is attached

   Synonimy

   substratum

   Terminy szersze

   surface

   Przykłady

   the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants

3. any stratum or layer lying underneath another

   Synonimy

   substratum

   Terminy szersze

   stratum

4. an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population

   Synonimy

   substratum

   Terminy szersze

   indigenous language

   Przykłady

   the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English