rust — Słownik języka angielskiego

Rzeczownik

1. The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation; it consists mostly of iron(III) oxide (ferric oxide) and iron(II) oxide (ferrous oxide).

   Użycie

   • policzalne
   • niepoliczalne

   Przykłady

   The rust on my bicycle chain made cycling to work very dangerous.

2. A similar substance based on another metal.

   Użycie

   • policzalne
   • niepoliczalne

   Przykłady

   copper rust

3. A reddish-brown color.

   Użycie

   • policzalne
   • niepoliczalne

4. A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus (Pucciniales).

   Użycie

   • policzalne
   • niepoliczalne

5. Damage caused to stamps and album pages by a fungal infection.

   Użycie

   • policzalne
   • niepoliczalne

Czasownik

1. To oxidize, especially of iron or steel.

   Użycie

   • nieprzechodnie

   Przykłady

   The patio furniture had rusted in the wind-driven spray.

   Your gold and silver have rusted, and their rust will be evidence against you and will eat your flesh like fire.

   Więcej przykładów (1)

   The relegation of locomotives to storage seemed to be on a very unsystematic basis on all three principal Irish railways: while one member of a class was rusting in a yard, another might be hard at work in revenue-earning service—[…].

2. To cause to oxidize.

   Użycie

   • przechodnie

   Przykłady

   The wind-driven spray had thoroughly rusted the patio furniture.

3. To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust.

   Użycie

   • nieprzechodnie

   Przykłady

   I am sorry to say that, contrary to the majority, I have to report that the forage rusted rather badly.

4. To (cause to) degenerate in idleness; to make or become dull or impaired by inaction.

   Użycie

   • przechodnie lub nieprzechodnie
   • przenośne

   Przykłady

   My knowledge of Spanish has rusted over the years.

   Must I rust in Egypt? never more / Appear in arms, and be the chief of Greece?

5. Of a black cat or its fur, to turn rust-coloured following long periods of exposure to sunlight.

   Użycie

   • nieprzechodnie

   Przykłady

   It's very common for black cats to rust during the summer.

Przymiotnik

1. of the brown color of rust

   Synonimy

   rustyrust-brown

Rzeczownik

1. a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture

   Terminy szersze

   ferric oxide

2. a plant disease that produces a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems; caused by various rust fungi

   Terminy szersze

   plant disease

3. the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

   Synonimy

   rusting

   Terminy szersze

   corrosioncorrodingerosionoxidationoxidizationoxidisation

4. any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants

   Synonimy

   rust fungus

   Terminy szersze

   fungus

5. A strong reddish brown color.

   Terminy szersze

   redredness

Czasownik

1. become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

   Synonimy

   corrode

   Terminy szersze

   decaycrumbledilapidate

   Przykłady

   The metal corroded

   The pipes rusted

2. cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid

   Synonimy

   corrodeeat

   Terminy szersze

   damage

   Przykłady

   The acid corroded the metal

   The steady dripping of water rusted the metal stopper in the sink

3. become coated with oxide

   Terminy szersze

   oxidiseoxidizeoxidate