dialect — Słownik języka angielskiego

Rzeczownik

1. A lect (often a regional or minority language) as part of a group or family of languages, especially if they are viewed as a single language, or if contrasted with a standardized idiom that is considered the 'true' form of the language (for example, Bavarian as contrasted with Standard German).

   Użycie

   • strict-sense

   Przykłady

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   The question could be put: 'Is there anything inherent in a dialect which gives it a negative stigma or is it that the status of the majority of the speakers is transferred to the dialect?' — something that occurs in many regions in different countries.

   Comparative wordlists of two dialects of Yoruba with Igala.

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   Bloomfield, for example, noted that “local dialects are spoken by the peasants and the poorest people of the towns” (1933: 50) though he also thought that the lower middle class spoke 'sub-standard' speech.

   Among common errors still persisting in the minds of educated people, one error which dies very hard is the theory that a dialect is an arbitrary distortion of the mother tongue, a wilful mispronunciation of the sounds, and disregard of the syntax of a standard language.

2. A variety of a language that is characteristic of a particular area, community, or social group, differing from other varieties of the same language in relatively minor ways as regards grammar, phonology, and lexicon.

   Użycie

   • broadly

   Przykłady

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   And in addition, many dialects of English make no morphological distinction between Adjectives and Adverbs, and thus use Adjectives in contexts where the standard language requires -ly Adverbs

3. Language that is perceived as substandard or wrong.

   Użycie

   • pogardliwe

   Przykłady

   Well, those children don't speak dialect, not in this school. Maybe in the public schools, but not here.

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   […] on the second day, Miss Anderson gave the school a lecture on why it was wrong to speak dialect. She had ended by saying "Respectable people don't speak dialect."

   Many even deny it and say something like this: "No, we don't speak a dialect around here.

4. A language existing only in an oral or non-standardized form, especially a language spoken in a developing country or an isolated region.

   Użycie

   • potoczne
   • obraźliwe

   Synonimy

   vernacular

5. A variant of a non-standardized programming language.

   Przykłady

   Home computers in the 1980s had many incompatible dialects of BASIC.

6. A variant form of the vocalizations of a bird species restricted to a certain area or population.

   Przykłady

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   A curious question, which has as yet attracted but little attention, is whether the notes of the same species of Bird are in all countries alike. From my own observation I am inclined to think that they are not, and that there exist "dialects," so to speak, of the song.

Rzeczownik

1. the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

   Synonimy

   idiomaccent

   Terminy szersze

   non-standard speech

   Przykłady

   the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of English

   he has a strong German accent

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   it has been said that a language is a dialect with an army and navy