avoid — Từ điển tiếng Anh

Động từ

1. To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun.

   Cách dùng

   • ngoại động từ

2. To stay out of the way of (something harmful).

   Cách dùng

   • ngoại động từ

   Ví dụ

   I avoided the slap easily.

   One town was flooded from the storm, while the other town avoided the storm.

3. To keep away from; to keep clear of; to stay away from.

   Cách dùng

   • ngoại động từ

   Ví dụ

   I try to avoid the company of gamblers.

   What need a man foreſtall his date of griefe / And run to meet what he would moſt avoid?

   Thêm ví dụ (2)

   He still hoped that he might be able to win some chiefs who remained neutral; and he carefully avoided every act which could goad them into open hostility.

   England could have met world and European champions Spain but that eventuality was avoided by Sweden's 2-0 win against France, and Rooney's first goal in a major tournament since scoring twice in the 4-2 victory over Croatia in Lisbon at Euro 2004.

4. To try not to do something or to have something happen.

   Cách dùng

   • ngoại động từ

   Ví dụ

   Then he realized, by the immobility of the other children and by the way they avoided looking at him, that it was he who was selected for punishment.

5. To make empty; to clear.

   Cách dùng

   • không còn dùng
   • ngoại động từ

   Ví dụ

   If thou haue, he shal lyue with thee, and auoide thee out ; and he shal not sorewen vpon thee.

6. To make void, to annul; to refute (especially a contract).

   Cách dùng

   • ngoại động từ

   Ví dụ

   Thêm ví dụ (1)

   But Y seie, this testament is confermed of God; the lawe that was maad after foure hundrid and thritti yeer, makith not the testament veyn to auoide awei the biheest.

   […] how can those graunts of the Kings be avoyded, without wronging of those lords, which had those lands and lordships given them?

7. To defeat or evade; to invalidate.

   Cách dùng

   • ngoại động từ

   Ví dụ

   Thêm ví dụ (1)

   […] in an action for treſpaſſing upon land whereof the plaintiff is ſeiſed, if the defendant ſhews a title to the land by deſcent, and that therefore he had a right to enter, and gives colour to the plaintiff, the plaintiff may either traverſe and totally deny the fact of the deſcent; or he may confeſs and avoid it, by replying, that true it is that ſuch deſcent happened, but that ſince the deſcent the defendant himſelf demiſed the lands to the plaintiff for term of life.

8. To emit or throw out; to void.

   Cách dùng

   • không còn dùng
   • ngoại động từ

   Ví dụ

   […] the citie of Memi where is a great caue oꝛ denne in the which is a ſpꝛynge oꝛ fountayne that continually auoydethe a great quantitie of Bitumen […]

   […] a Toad piſſeth not, nor doe they containe thoſe urinary parts which are found in other animals, to avoid that ſerous excretion; […]

9. To leave, evacuate; to leave as empty, to withdraw or come away from.

   Cách dùng

   • không còn dùng
   • ngoại động từ

   Ví dụ

   Thêm ví dụ (3)

   Anone they encountred to gyders / and he with the reed shelde smote hym soo hard that he bare hym ouer to the erthe / There with anone came another Knyght of the castel / and he was smyten so sore that he auoyded his fadel

   1565, Thomas Stapleton (translator), The History of the Church of Englande. Compiled by Venerable Bede, Englishman, Antwerp, Book 5, Chapter 20, pp. 178b-179, […] the bishop commaunded al to auoide the chambre for an houre, and beganne to talke after this manner to his chaplin […]

   This yeare alſo was a pꝛoclamation made in London, and thꝛoughout all the realme, that all ſtrangers ſhould auoid the land befoꝛe the feaſt of ſaint Michaell then next following except thoſe that came with merchandize.

   Wherupon ſixe of vs onely ſtaied, and the reſt auoyded the Roome.

10. To get rid of.

    Cách dùng

    • không còn dùng
    • ngoại động từ

    Ví dụ

    Thêm ví dụ (1)

    Whanne Y was a litil child, Y spak as a litil child, Y vndurstood as a litil child, Y thouyte as a litil child; but whanne Y was maad a man, Y auoidide tho thingis that weren of a litil child.

    […] expell out of your thoughts all douts, auoid out of your minds all feare; and like valiant champions aduance fooꝛth your ſtandards, […]

    Thêm ví dụ (1)

    […] the ſpirit of my Father, which I thinke is within mee, begins to mutinie againſt this ſeruitude. I will no longer endure it, though yet I know no wiſe remedy how to auoid it.

11. To retire; to withdraw, depart, go away.

    Cách dùng

    • nội động từ
    • không còn dùng

    Ví dụ

    The devyll […] ſayde vnto hym: all theſe will I geve the / iff thou wilt faull doune and woꝛſhip me. Thẽ ſayde Ieſus vnto hym. Avoyd Satan.

    Pray you poore Gentleman, take vp ſome other ſtation: Heere’s no place for you, pray you auoid: Come.

    Thêm ví dụ (1)

    And Saul caſt the iauelin; foꝛ hee ſaid, I will ſmite Dauid euen to the wall with it: and Dauid auoided out of his pꝛeſence twice.

12. To become void or vacant.

    Cách dùng

    • nội động từ
    • không còn dùng

Động từ

1. stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

   Từ trái nghĩa

   confront

   Từ có nghĩa rộng hơn

   rejectspurnfreeze offscornpooh-poohdisdainturn down

   Ví dụ

   Her former friends now avoid her

2. prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening; to protect from or to keep away anything undesirable; to ward off

   Từ đồng nghĩa

   debarforefendforfendobviatedeflectaverthead offstave offfend offward off

   Từ có nghĩa rộng hơn

   preventforestallforecloseprecludeforbid

   Ví dụ

   Let's avoid a confrontation

   head off a confrontation

   Thêm ví dụ (1)

   avert a strike

3. refrain from doing something

   Từ có nghĩa rộng hơn

   refrainforbear

   Ví dụ

   He should avoid publishing his wife's memories

4. refrain from certain foods or beverages

   Từ đồng nghĩa

   keep off

   Từ có nghĩa rộng hơn

   abstainrefraindesist

   Ví dụ

   I keep off drugs

   During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day

5. declare invalid

   Từ đồng nghĩa

   invalidateannulquashvoidnullify

   Từ có nghĩa rộng hơn

   cancelstrike down

   Ví dụ

   The contract was annulled

   void a plea