forcing — قاموس الإنجليزية

اسم

1. The act by which someone or something is forced.

   الاستعمال

   • معدود
   • غير معدود

2. The art of raising plants at an earlier season than is normal, especially by using a hotbed

   الاستعمال

   • معدود
   • غير معدود

3. An extension in the development time of an underexposed negative in order to bring out detail

   الاستعمال

   • معدود
   • غير معدود

4. A technique used to prove the consistency of certain axioms in set theory. See forcing (mathematics).

   الاستعمال

   • معدود
   • غير معدود

5. The net flux of energy in or out of a system; the net change in an energy balance.

   الاستعمال

   • معدود

   أمثلة

   orbital / astronomical forcing (effect on climate of slow changes in the tilt of Earth's axis and shape of its orbit)

   أمثلة إضافية (4)

   […] in improving the transfer function of these proxy data and in modelling the response of the climate system to the astronomical forcing over the last 3 Ma with a particular attention paid to the phase relations between insolation,[…]

   Franz Kuhnert, 18881 2.1 WHY ASTRONOMICAL FORCING? In the 1840s, James Croll assumed that the ice ages were driven by changes in the orbit of the Earth. The astronomical origin was likewise taken as natural by Milutin Milankovitch,[…]

   The astronomic forcing of climate In the course of its 4.5 billion-year history, Earth's climate has been relatively warm for about 90% of the time. Climate has changed on long time scales in response to the evolution of the Sun and[…]

   […] the 100,000-yr periodicity observed in climate fluctuations may result from the combined effect of a weak (deterministic) astronomic forcing and background environmental noise in a complex, nonlinear system with internal feedbacks.

صفة

1. Pertaining to a bid which requires partner to continue bidding rather than pass.

   الاستعمال

   • not-comparable